OpenRaider/src/Texture.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 3; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 3 -*- */
/*==========================================================================
 *
 * Project : Freyja, OpenRaider
 * Author  : Terry 'Mongoose' Hendrix II
 * Website : http://www.westga.edu/~stu7440
 * Email   : stu7440@westga.edu
 * Object  : Texture
 * Comments: This is the Texture class.
 *
 *           See file COPYING for license details.
 *
 *
 *-- History ----------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * 2003.06.30,
 * Mongoose - API update, SDL_TTF support moved here, misc features
 *            SDL_TTF support based on Sam Lantinga's public domain
 *            SDL_TTF demo functions and algorithms
 *
 * 2001.05.29:
 * Mongoose - Removed legacy code and done clean up
 *
 * 2001.02.19:
 * Mongoose - Moved from GooseEgg to mtk
 *
 * 2000.04.29:
 * Mongoose - Created from old PPM/PCX codebases I have done before
 ==========================================================================*/

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY
#include <memory_test.h>
#endif

#ifdef USING_TGA
#include <TGA.h>
#endif

#include <SDL/SDL_ttf.h>

#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <OpenGL/gl.h>
#include <OpenGL/glu.h>
#else
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glu.h>
#endif

#include <Texture.h>

//Texture *gTextureManager = 0x0;
gl_font_t *gFontTest = 0x0;


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Constructors
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Texture::Texture()
{
    mTextureIds = NULL;

    mFlags = 0;
    mTextureId = -1;
    mTextureId2 = -1;
    mTextureCount = 0;
    mTextureLimit = 0;

    //gTextureManager = this;

    initSDL_TTF();
}


Texture::~Texture()
{
    if (gFontTest)
    {
        glDeleteLists(gFontTest->drawListBase, gFontTest->count);
        delete gFontTest;
    }

    reset();
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Public Accessors
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

unsigned char *Texture::generateColorTexture(unsigned char rgba[4],
        unsigned int width,
        unsigned int height)
{
    unsigned char *image;
    unsigned int i, size;


    image = new unsigned char[height*width*4];

    for (i = 0, size = width*height; i < size; ++i)
    {
        /* RBGA */
        image[i*4]   = rgba[0];
        image[i*4+1] = rgba[1];
        image[i*4+2] = rgba[2];
        image[i*4+3] = rgba[3];
    }

    return image;
}


void glEnterMode2d(unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
    glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT);
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    /* This allows alpha blending of 2D textures with the scene */
    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glPushMatrix();
    glLoadIdentity();

    glOrtho(0.0, (GLdouble)width, (GLdouble)height, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glPushMatrix();
    glLoadIdentity();

    glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
}


void glExitMode2d()
{
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glPopMatrix();

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glPopMatrix();

    glPopAttrib();

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}


void bufferedPrintf(char *string, unsigned int len, char *s, ...)
{
    va_list args;


    if (s && s[0])
    {
        va_start(args, s);
        vsnprintf(string, len-1, s, args);
        string[len-1] = 0;
        va_end(args);
    }
}


void glPrint2d(float x, float y, float scale, char *string)
{
    gl_font_t *font = gFontTest;

    if (!font)
    {
        static int errors = 0;

        if (errors < 10)
            printf("ERROR: glPrint2d failed, %i\n", ++errors);
        return;
    }

    glPushMatrix();
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, font->textureId);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTranslatef(x, y, 0);
    glScalef(scale, scale, 1);

    /*! \fixme
     * Add utf-8 dencoding of char* string
     *
     * Also this string must be preprocessed to have glyph offsets
     * instead of ASCII text in it and support counts over 256 */
    glListBase(font->drawListBase - font->utf8Offset);
    glCallLists(strlen(string), GL_BYTE, string);
    glPopMatrix();
}


void glPrint3d(float x, float y, float z,
        float pitch, float yaw, float roll,
        float scale,
        char *string)
{
    gl_font_t *font = gFontTest;

    if (!font)
    {
        static int errors = 0;

        if (errors < 10)
            printf("ERROR: glPrint3d failed, %i\n", ++errors);
        return;
    }

    glPushMatrix();
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, font->textureId);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTranslatef(x, y, z);
    glRotatef(roll,  1, 0, 0);
    glRotatef(yaw,   0, 1, 0);
    glRotatef(pitch, 0, 0, 1);
    glScalef(scale, scale, scale);

    /*! \fixme
     * Add utf-8 dencoding of char* string
     *
     *  Also this string must be preprocessed to have glyph offsets
     * instead of ASCII text in it and support counts over 256 */
    glListBase(font->drawListBase - font->utf8Offset);
    glCallLists(strlen(string), GL_BYTE, string);
    glPopMatrix();
}


int Texture::loadFontTTF(const char *filename,
        unsigned int utf8Offset, unsigned int count)
{
    ttf_texture_t *texture;
    unsigned char rgb[3] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff};


    if (!filename || !filename[0])
    {
        printf("fontTest> Passed bad filename\n");
        return -1;
    }

    texture = generateFontTexture(filename, 24, 256, rgb,
            //0x303f, 0x3093-0x303f, // hiragana
            //32, 126 - 32,  // english
            utf8Offset, count,
            false);

    if (texture)
    {
#ifdef DUMP_TTF_TGA
        FILE *f = fopen("font.tga", "wb");
        if (f)
        {
            mtk_image__tga_save(f, texture->texture, 256, 256, 4);
            fclose(f);
        }
        else
        {
            perror("ttf_font.tga");
        }
#endif

        gFontTest = generateFont(texture);

        /*! \fixme Until UTF8 decoder is working, we map from
          ASCII when rendering */
        gFontTest->utf8Offset = 32; // hack to use ASCII strings to test unicode

        delete [] texture->texture;
        delete [] texture->glyphs;
        delete texture;

        return gFontTest->textureId;
    }
    else
    {
        return -2;
    }

    return -3;
}


gl_font_t *Texture::generateFont(ttf_texture_t *texture)
{
    const float spacing = 4.0;
    unsigned int i;
    float u, v, u2, v2;
    int h;
    gl_font_t *font;


    if (!texture)
        return NULL;

    printf("Generating gl font from texture...\n");

    font = new gl_font_t;
    font->utf8Offset = texture->utf8Offset;
    font->count = texture->count;
    font->textureId = loadBuffer(texture->texture,
            texture->width, texture->width, RGBA, 32);

    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    font->drawListBase = glGenLists(texture->count);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, font->textureId);

    for (i = 0; i < texture->count; i++)
    {
        /* Generate texture coordinates for this TTF glyph */
        u = (float)texture->glyphs[i].x / (float)texture->width;
        v = (float)texture->glyphs[i].y / (float)texture->width;
        u2 = (((float)texture->glyphs[i].x + (float)texture->glyphs[i].w) /
                (float)texture->width);
        v2 = (((float)texture->glyphs[i].y + (float)texture->glyphs[i].h) /
                (float)texture->width);

#ifdef DEBUG_TTF_OFFSET
        if (i+texture->utf8Offset == 'y' || i+texture->utf8Offset == 'x')
        {
            printf("%c: %i %i %i\n",
                    i+texture->utf8Offset,
                    texture->fontDescent,
                    texture->glyphs[i].miny, texture->glyphs[i].maxy);
        }
#endif

        if (texture->glyphs[i].h < texture->fontHeight)
        {
            h = texture->fontHeight - texture->glyphs[i].h;
        }
        else
        {
            h = 0;
        }

        h += -texture->fontHeight/2-(texture->fontDescent + texture->glyphs[i].miny);

        /* Make a list for this TTF glyph, one nonuniform Quad per glyph */
        glNewList(font->drawListBase + i, GL_COMPILE);

        glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glTexCoord2f(u2, v);   /* Top, right */
        glVertex3i(texture->glyphs[i].w, h, 0);

        glTexCoord2f(u, v);    /* Top, left */
        glVertex3i(0, h, 0);

        glTexCoord2f(u, v2);   /* Bottom, left */
        glVertex3i(0, h+texture->glyphs[i].h, 0);

        glTexCoord2f(u2, v2);  /* Bottom, right */
        glVertex3i(texture->glyphs[i].w, h+texture->glyphs[i].h, 0);
        glEnd();

        /* Move To The Left Of The Character */
        glTranslated(texture->glyphs[i].w + spacing, 0, 0);
        glEndList();
    }

    return font;
}


ttf_texture_t *Texture::generateFontTexture(const char *filename, int pointSize,
        unsigned int textureWidth,
        unsigned char color[3],
        unsigned int utf8Offset,
        unsigned int count,
        char verbose)
{
    unsigned int i;
    int xx = 0, yy = 0, hh = 0, k, h, w, offset;
    unsigned char b;
    unsigned char *image;
    SDL_Surface* glyph;
    SDL_Color sdlColor;
    TTF_Font *font;
    ttf_texture_t *texture;
    FILE *f;


    sdlColor.r = color[0];
    sdlColor.g = color[1];
    sdlColor.b = color[2];

    if (!mFlags & fUseSDL_TTF)
    {
        printf("SDL_TTF couldn't be used... exiting\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if (pointSize < 8)
    {
        pointSize = 8;
    }

    /* Work around for TTF_OpenFont for file not found segfault */
    f = fopen(filename, "rb");
    if (!f)
    {
        printf("generateFontTexture> Couldn't load '%s'\n", filename);
        perror(filename);
        return NULL;
    }
    fclose(f);

    // Open the font file at the requested point size
    font = TTF_OpenFont(filename, pointSize);

    if (font == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "generateFontTexture> Couldn't load %d pt font from %s: %s\n",
                pointSize, filename, SDL_GetError());
        return NULL;
    }

    // TTF_STYLE_NORMAL, TTF_STYLE_BOLD, TTF_STYLE_ITALIC, TTF_STYLE_UNDERLINE
    int renderStyle = TTF_STYLE_NORMAL;
    TTF_SetFontStyle(font, renderStyle);

    /* Allocate a new TTF font texture */
    printf("Creating font texture from '%s'...\n", filename);
    texture = new ttf_texture_t;
    texture->width = textureWidth;
    texture->utf8Offset = utf8Offset;
    texture->count = count;
    texture->glyphs = new ttf_glyph_t[count];
    texture->texture = new unsigned char[textureWidth*textureWidth*4];
    memset(texture->texture, 0, textureWidth*textureWidth*4);

    texture->fontHeight = TTF_FontHeight(font);
    texture->fontAscent = TTF_FontAscent(font);
    texture->fontDescent = TTF_FontDescent(font);
    texture->fontSpacing = TTF_FontLineSkip(font);

    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    {
        glyph = TTF_RenderGlyph_Blended(font, i + utf8Offset, sdlColor);

        if (glyph)
        {
            image = (unsigned char*)glyph->pixels;

            TTF_GlyphMetrics(font, i + utf8Offset,
                    &texture->glyphs[i].minx, &texture->glyphs[i].maxx,
                    &texture->glyphs[i].miny, &texture->glyphs[i].maxy,
                    &texture->glyphs[i].advance);

            texture->glyphs[i].w = glyph->w;
            texture->glyphs[i].h = glyph->h;

            if (xx + texture->glyphs[i].w > ((int)textureWidth - 1))
            {
                yy += hh;
                hh = 2;
                xx = 2;
                texture->glyphs[i].x = 0;
                texture->glyphs[i].y = yy;
            }
            else
            {
                (texture->glyphs[i].h > hh) ? hh = texture->glyphs[i].h: 0;
                texture->glyphs[i].x = xx;
                texture->glyphs[i].y = yy;
            }

            xx += glyph->w;

            if (verbose)
            {
                printf("0x%x : %ix%i @ %i, %i\n", i + utf8Offset,
                        texture->glyphs[i].w, texture->glyphs[i].h,
                        texture->glyphs[i].x, texture->glyphs[i].y);
            }

            /* Blit @ xx, yy - in pixels */
            for (k = 0; k < glyph->w*glyph->h; ++k)
            {
                w = texture->glyphs[i].x + k%glyph->w;
                h = texture->glyphs[i].y + k/glyph->w;
                offset = (w + h*textureWidth);

                if (verbose)
                {
                    printf("Offset: %i; Pixel: %i,%i; Data: 0x%08x\n",
                            offset, w, h, *((unsigned int *)&image[k*4]));
                }

                /* 32-bit ARGB to RGBA */
                b = image[k*4+3];
                texture->texture[offset*4]   = image[k*4]   = image[k*4+1];
                texture->texture[offset*4+1] = image[k*4+1] = image[k*4+2];
                texture->texture[offset*4+2] = image[k*4+2] = image[k*4+3];
                texture->texture[offset*4+3] = image[k*4+3] = b;
            }
        }
    }

    TTF_CloseFont(font);

    return texture;
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Public Mutators
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int Texture::loadColorTexture(unsigned char rgba[4],
        unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
    unsigned char *image;
    int id = -1;

    image = generateColorTexture(rgba, width, height);
    id = loadBuffer(image, width, height, RGBA, 32);
    delete [] image;

    return id;
}


void Texture::initSDL_TTF()
{
    // Initialize the TTF library
    if (TTF_Init() < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "initSDL_TTF> TTF_Init() failed!\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "initSDL_TTF> Error is [%s].\n", SDL_GetError());
    }
    else
    {
        mFlags |= fUseSDL_TTF;

        printf("Started SDL_TTF subsystem!\n");
        atexit(TTF_Quit);
    }
}


void Texture::setFlag(TextureFlag flag)
{
    mFlags |= flag;
}


void Texture::clearFlag(TextureFlag flag)
{
    mFlags |= flag;
    mFlags ^= flag;
}


void Texture::reset()
{
    if (mTextureIds)
    {
        glDeleteTextures(mTextureLimit, mTextureIds);
        delete [] mTextureIds;
    }

    mTextureIds = 0x0;
    mTextureCount = 0;
    mTextureLimit = 0;
}


void Texture::disableMultiTexture()
{
    mFlags ^= fUseMultiTexture;
    mTextureId = -1;
    mTextureId2 = -1;

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
}


void Texture::useMultiTexture(float aU, float aV, float bU, float bV)
{
    if (!(mFlags & fUseMultiTexture))
        return;

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB, aU, aV);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB, bU, bV);
}


void Texture::useMultiTexture(float u, float v)
{
    if (!(mFlags & fUseMultiTexture))
        return;

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB, u, v);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB, u, v);
}


void Texture::bindMultiTexture(int texture0, int texture1)
{
    if (//(int)a == mTextureId && (int)b == mTextureId2 ||
            !mTextureIds ||
            texture0 < 0 || texture0 > (int)mTextureCount ||
            texture1 < 0 || texture1 > (int)mTextureCount)
    {
        return;
    }

    mFlags |= fUseMultiTexture;
    mTextureId  = texture0;
    mTextureId2 = texture1;

    glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureIds[texture0]);

    glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureIds[texture1]);
}


void Texture::setMaxTextureCount(unsigned int n)
{
    mTextureLimit = n;

    mTextureIds = new unsigned int[n];

    glGenTextures(n, mTextureIds);
}


int Texture::getTextureCount()
{
    return (mTextureCount-1);
}



int Texture::loadBuffer(unsigned char *image,
        unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
        ColorMode mode, unsigned int bpp)
{
    int id;


    id = loadBufferSlot(image, width, height, mode, bpp, mTextureCount++);

    if (id < 0)
    {
        return id;
    }

    return ++id;
}


void convertARGB32bppToRGBA32bpp(unsigned char *image,
        unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
    unsigned int i, size = w*h;
    unsigned char swap;


    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
    {
        /* 32-bit ARGB to RGBA */
        swap = image[i*4+3];
        image[i*4]   = image[i*4+1];
        image[i*4+1] = image[i*4+2];
        image[i*4+2] = image[i*4+3];
        image[i*4+3] = swap;
    }
}

GLint deprecated_gluBuild2DMipmaps(GLenum target, GLint internalFormat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void *data);

int Texture::loadBufferSlot(unsigned char *image,
        unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
        ColorMode mode, unsigned int bpp,
        unsigned int slot)
{
    unsigned char bytes;
    unsigned int glcMode;


    if (!mTextureIds || slot >= mTextureLimit)
    {
        printf("Texture::Load> ERROR Not initalizied or out of free slots\n");
        return -1000;
    }

    if (!width || !height || !image)
    {
        printf("Texture::Load> ERROR Assertion 'image is valid' failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    switch (mode)
    {
        case GREYSCALE:
            if (bpp != 8)
            {
                printf("Texture::Load> ERROR Unsupported GREYSCALE, %i bpp\n", bpp);
                return -2;
            }

            bytes = 1;
            glcMode = GL_LUMINANCE;
            break;
        case RGB:
            if (bpp != 24)
            {
                printf("Texture::Load> ERROR Unsupported RGBA, %i bpp\n", bpp);
                return -2;
            }

            bytes = 3;
            glcMode = GL_RGB;
            break;
        case ARGB:
            if (bpp == 32)
            {
                convertARGB32bppToRGBA32bpp(image, width, height);
            }
        case RGBA:
            if (bpp != 32)
            {
                printf("Texture::Load> ERROR Unsupported RGBA/ARGB, %i bpp\n", bpp);
                return -2;
            }

            bytes = 4;
            glcMode = GL_RGBA;
            break;
        default:
            printf("Texture::Load> ERROR Unknown color mode %i\n", mode);
            return -2;
    }

    glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);

    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureIds[slot]);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);

    if (mFlags & fUseMipmaps)
    {
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
                GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
        //glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
                GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);

        //gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, bytes, width, height, glcMode, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
        // gluBuild2DMipmaps is deprecated. Replacement by xythobuz
        deprecated_gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, bytes, width, height, glcMode, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
    }
    else
    {
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, glcMode, width, height, 0,
                glcMode, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
    }

    //glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);

    return slot;
}


// http://mmmovania.blogspot.de/2011/01/opengl-30-and-above-deprecated-func-and.html
// http://www.g-truc.net/post-0256.html
GLint deprecated_gluBuild2DMipmaps(GLenum target, GLint internalFormat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void *data) {
    glTexParameteri(target, GL_GENERATE_MIPMAP, GL_TRUE);
    glTexImage2D(target, 0, internalFormat, width, height, 0, format, type, data);
    return 0;
}


void Texture::bindTextureId(unsigned int n)
{
    if ((int)n == mTextureId || !mTextureIds || n > mTextureCount)
    {
        return;
    }

    mTextureId = n;

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    //glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureIds[n]);
}


void Texture::glScreenShot(char *base, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
    FILE *f;
    int sz = width*height;
    unsigned char *image = new unsigned char[sz*3];
    unsigned char *swap_row = new unsigned char[width*3];
    char filename[1024];
    static int count = 0;
    bool done = false;
    int i, j, size;
    unsigned char comment_lenght;
    unsigned char colormap_type;
    unsigned char image_type;
    unsigned short colormap_index;
    unsigned short colormap_lenght;
    unsigned char colormap_bbp;
    unsigned short origin_x;
    unsigned short origin_y;
    unsigned short swidth;
    unsigned short sheight;
    char comment[32] = "Mongoose TGA 0.0.1\0";
    unsigned char tmp, bpp, desc_flags;


    if (!image || !width || !height)
    {
        if (image)
        {
            delete [] image;
        }

        printf("glScreenShot> ERROR: Couldn't allocate image!\n");
        return;
    }

    // Don't overwrite files
    while (!done)
    {
        snprintf(filename, 1024, "%s-%04i.tga", base, count++);

        f = fopen(filename, "rb");

        if (f)
            fclose(f);
        else
            done = true;
    }

    f = fopen(filename, "wb");

    if (!f)
    {
        printf("glScreenShot> ERROR: Couldn't write screenshot.\n");
        perror("glScreenShot> ERROR: ");
        return;
    }

    // Capture frame buffer
    glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);

    // Flip vertical
    for (i = 0, j = (int)height-1; i < (int)height/2; ++i, --j)
    {
        memcpy(swap_row, &image[i*width*3], width*3);
        memcpy(&image[i*width*3], &image[j*width*3], width*3);
        memcpy(&image[j*width*3], swap_row, width*3);
    }

    delete [] swap_row;

    comment_lenght = strlen(comment);
    colormap_type = 0;
    image_type = 2;
    colormap_index = 0;
    colormap_lenght = 0;
    colormap_bbp = 0;
    origin_x = origin_y = 0;
    swidth = width;
    sheight = height;
    bpp = 24;
    desc_flags = 32;

    // Write TGA header
    fwrite(&comment_lenght, 1, 1, f);
    fwrite(&colormap_type, 1, 1, f);
    fwrite(&image_type, 1, 1, f);
    fwrite(&colormap_index, 2, 1, f);
    fwrite(&colormap_lenght, 2, 1, f);
    fwrite(&colormap_bbp, 1, 1, f);
    fwrite(&origin_x, 2, 1, f);
    fwrite(&origin_y, 2, 1, f);
    fwrite(&swidth, 2, 1, f);
    fwrite(&sheight, 2, 1, f);
    fwrite(&bpp, 1, 1, f);
    fwrite(&desc_flags, 1, 1, f);

    // Write comment
    fwrite(&comment, 1, comment_lenght, f);

    size = width * height * 3;

    for (i = 0; i < size; i += 3)
    {
        tmp = image[i];
        image[i] = image[i + 2];
        image[i + 2] = tmp;
    }

    // Write image data
    if (fwrite(image, size, 1, f) < 1)
    {
        perror("glScreenShot> Disk write failed.\n");
        fclose(f);
        return;
    }

    fclose(f);

    delete [] image;

    printf("Took screenshot '%s'.\n", filename);
}


int Texture::loadTGA(const char *filename)
{
#ifdef USING_TGA
    FILE *f;
    unsigned char *image = NULL;
    unsigned char *image2 = NULL;
    unsigned int w, h;
    char type;
    int id = -1;


    f = fopen(filename, "rb");

    if (!f)
    {
        perror("Couldn't load file");
    }
    else if (!mtk_image__tga_check(f))
    {
        mtk_image__tga_load(f, &image, &w, &h, &type);

        type += 2;

        image2 = scaleBuffer(image, w, h, (type == 4) ? 4 : 3);

        if (image2)
        {
            image = image2;
            w = h = 256;
        }

        if (image)
        {
            id = loadBuffer(image, w, h,
                    (type == 4) ? RGBA : RGB,
                    (type == 4) ? 32 : 24);

            delete [] image;
        }

        fclose(f);
    }

    if (id == -1)
    {
        printf("Texture::loadTGA> ERROR: Failed to load '%s'\n", filename);
    }

    return id;
#else
    printf("ERROR: TGA support not enabled in this build\n");
    return -1;
#endif
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Private Accessors
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int Texture::nextPower(int seed)
{
    int i;

    for(i = 1; i < seed; i *= 2)
        ;

    return i;
}


/* This code based off on gluScaleImage()  */
unsigned char *Texture::scaleBuffer(unsigned char *image,
        int width,  int height,
        int components)
{
    int i, j, k;
    float* tempin;
    float* tempout;
    float sx, sy;
    //   int components = 3;
    unsigned char *timage;
    int original_height = height;
    int original_width = width;


    if (!image || !width || !height)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    height = nextPower(height);
    width = nextPower(width);

    if (height > 256)
        height = 256;

    if (width > 256)
        width = 256;

    // Check to see if scaling is needed
    if (height == original_height && width == original_width)
        return NULL;

    //printf("%i\n", components);

    timage = new unsigned char[height * width * components];
    tempin = new float[original_width * original_height * components * sizeof(float)];
    tempout = new float[width * height * components * sizeof(float)];

    if (!tempout || !tempin)
    {
        if (tempout)
            delete [] tempout;

        if (tempin)
            delete [] tempin;

        printf("Oh shit out of memory!\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    // Copy user data to float format.
    for (i = 0; i < original_height * original_width * components; ++i)
    {
        tempin[i] = (float)image[i];
    }

    // Determine which filter to use by checking ratios.
    if (width > 1)
    {
        sx = (float)(original_width - 1) / (float)(width - 1);
    }
    else
    {
        sx = (float)(original_width - 1);
    }

    if (height > 1)
    {
        sy = (float)(original_height - 1) / (float) (height - 1);
    }
    else
    {
        sy = (float)(original_height - 1);
    }

    if (sx < 1.0 && sy < 1.0)
    {
        /* Magnify both width and height:  use weighted sample of 4 pixels */
        int i0, i1, j0, j1;
        float alpha, beta;
        float* src00;
        float* src01;
        float* src10;
        float* src11;
        float s1, s2;
        float* dst;

        for(i = 0; i < height; ++i)
        {
            i0 = (int)(i * sy);
            i1 = i0 + 1;

            if (i1 >= original_height)
            {
                i1 = original_height - 1;
            }

            alpha = i * sy - i0;

            for (j = 0; j < width; ++j)
            {
                j0 = (int) (j * sx);
                j1 = j0 + 1;

                if (j1 >= original_width)
                {
                    j1 = original_width - 1;
                }

                beta = j * sx - j0;

                /* Compute weighted average of pixels in rect (i0,j0)-(i1,j1) */
                src00 = tempin + (i0 * original_width + j0) * components;
                src01 = tempin + (i0 * original_width + j1) * components;
                src10 = tempin + (i1 * original_width + j0) * components;
                src11 = tempin + (i1 * original_width + j1) * components;

                dst = tempout + (i * width + j) * components;

                for (k = 0; k < components; ++k)
                {
                    s1 = *src00++ * (1.0 - beta) + *src01++ * beta;
                    s2 = *src10++ * (1.0 - beta) + *src11++ * beta;
                    *dst++ = s1 * (1.0 - alpha) + s2 * alpha;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Shrink width and/or height:  use an unweighted box filter */
        int i0, i1;
        int j0, j1;
        int ii, jj;
        float sum;
        float* dst;

        for (i = 0; i < height; ++i)
        {
            i0 = (int) (i * sy);
            i1 = i0 + 1;

            if (i1 >= original_height)
            {
                i1 = original_height - 1;
            }

            for (j = 0; j < width; ++j)
            {
                j0 = (int) (j * sx);
                j1 = j0 + 1;

                if (j1 >= original_width)
                {
                    j1 = original_width - 1;
                }

                dst = tempout + (i * width + j) * components;

                /* Compute average of pixels in the rectangle (i0,j0)-(i1,j1) */
                for (k = 0; k < components; ++k)
                {
                    sum = 0.0;

                    for (ii = i0; ii <= i1; ++ii)
                    {
                        for (jj = j0; jj <= j1; ++jj)
                        {
                            sum += *(tempin + (ii * original_width + jj)
                                    * components + k);
                        }
                    }

                    sum /= ( j1 - j0 + 1 ) * ( i1 - i0 + 1 );
                    *dst++ = sum;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Copy to our results.
    for( i = 0; i < height * width * components; ++i)
    {
        timage[i] = (unsigned char)tempout[i];
    }

    // Delete our temp buffers.
    delete[] tempin;
    delete[] tempout;
    delete[] image;

    return timage;
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Private Mutators
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////