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                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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-                       Version 2, June 1991
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+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
3 5
 
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- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., <http://fsf.org/>
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- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
8 9
 
9 10
                             Preamble
10 11
 
11
-  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
12
-freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
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-License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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-software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
15
-General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
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-Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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-using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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-the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
12
+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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+software and other kinds of works.
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+
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+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
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+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
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+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
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+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
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+any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
19 22
 your programs, too.
20 23
 
21 24
   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
22 25
 price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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-this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
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-if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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-in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
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+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
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+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
27 30
 
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-  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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-anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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-These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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-distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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+  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
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+certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
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+you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
32 35
 
33 36
   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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-gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
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-you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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-source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
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-rights.
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-  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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-(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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-distribute and/or modify the software.
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-  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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-that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
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-
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-  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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-patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
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+gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
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+freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
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+or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
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+
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+  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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+(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
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+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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+
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+pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
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+use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
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+have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
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+products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
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+stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
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+of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
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+
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+  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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+States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
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+software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
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+avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
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+make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
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+patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
55 69
 
56 70
   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
57 71
 modification follow.
58 72
 
59
-                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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-
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-  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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-a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
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+                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+
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+  0. Definitions.
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+
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+  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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+  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
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+works, such as semiconductor masks.
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+  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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+License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
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+"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
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+  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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+  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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+and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
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+suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
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+code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
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+modification has been made.
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+
320
+  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
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+specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
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+if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
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+modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
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331
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+network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
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339
+  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
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+documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
342
+source code form), and must require no special password or key for
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+unpacking, reading or copying.
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+
345
+  7. Additional Terms.
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+
347
+  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
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+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
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+be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
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+apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
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+under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
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+this License without regard to the additional permissions.
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356
+  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
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+remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
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+it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
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+removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
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+    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
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+  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
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+restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
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+  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
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+additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
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+where to find the applicable terms.
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+  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
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+form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
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+the above requirements apply either way.
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+
409
+  8. Termination.
410
+
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+  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
412
+provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
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+modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
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+this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
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+paragraph of section 11).
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+
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+  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
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+license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
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+provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
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+finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
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+holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
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+prior to 60 days after the cessation.
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+
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+  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
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+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
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+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
427
+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
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+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
429
+your receipt of the notice.
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+
431
+  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
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+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
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+this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
434
+reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
435
+material under section 10.
436
+
437
+  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
438
+
439
+  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
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+run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
441
+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
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+to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
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+nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
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+modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
445
+not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
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+covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
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+
448
+  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
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+
450
+  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
451
+receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
452
+propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
453
+for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
454
+
455
+  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
456
+organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
457
+organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
458
+work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
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+transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
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+licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
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+give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
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+Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
463
+the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
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+
465
+  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
466
+rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
467
+not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
468
+rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
469
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
470
+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
471
+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
472
+
473
+  11. Patents.
474
+
475
+  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
476
+License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
477
+work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
478
+
479
+  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
480
+owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
481
+hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
482
+by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
483
+but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
484
+consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
485
+purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
486
+patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
195 487
 this License.
196 488
 
197
-  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
198
-infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
199
-conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
489
+  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
490
+patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
491
+make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
492
+propagate the contents of its contributor version.
493
+
494
+  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
495
+agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
496
+(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
497
+sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
498
+party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
499
+patent against the party.
500
+
501
+  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
502
+and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
503
+to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
504
+publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
505
+then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
506
+available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
507
+patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
508
+consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
509
+license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
510
+actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
511
+covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
512
+in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
513
+country that you have reason to believe are valid.
514
+
515
+  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
516
+arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
517
+covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
518
+receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
519
+or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
520
+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
521
+work and works based on it.
522
+
523
+  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
524
+the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
525
+conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
526
+specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
527
+work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
528
+in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
529
+to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
530
+the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
531
+parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
532
+patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
533
+conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
534
+for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
535
+contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
536
+or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
537
+
538
+  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
539
+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
540
+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
541
+
542
+  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
543
+
544
+  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
200 545
 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
201
-excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
202
-distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
203
-License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
204
-may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
205
-license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
206
-all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
207
-the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
208
-refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
209
-
210
-If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
211
-any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
212
-apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
213
-circumstances.
214
-
215
-It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
216
-patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
217
-such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
218
-integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
219
-implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
220
-generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
221
-through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
222
-system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
223
-to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
224
-impose that choice.
225
-
226
-This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
227
-be a consequence of the rest of this License.
228
-
229
-  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
230
-certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
231
-original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
232
-may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
233
-those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
234
-countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
235
-the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
236
-
237
-  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
238
-of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
546
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
547
+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
548
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
549
+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
550
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
551
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
552
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
553
+
554
+  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
555
+
556
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
557
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
558
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
559
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
560
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
561
+but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
562
+section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
563
+combination as such.
564
+
565
+  14. Revised Versions of this License.
566
+
567
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
568
+the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
239 569
 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
240 570
 address new problems or concerns.
241 571
 
242
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
243
-specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
244
-later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
245
-either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
246
-Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
247
-this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
248
-Foundation.
249
-
250
-  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
251
-programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
252
-to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
253
-Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
254
-make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
255
-of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
256
-of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
257
-
258
-                            NO WARRANTY
259
-
260
-  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
261
-FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
262
-OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
263
-PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
264
-OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
265
-MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
266
-TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
267
-PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
268
-REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
269
-
270
-  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
271
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
272
-REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
273
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
274
-OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
275
-TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
276
-YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
277
-PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
278
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
572
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
573
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
574
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
575
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
576
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
577
+Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
578
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
579
+by the Free Software Foundation.
580
+
581
+  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
582
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
583
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
584
+to choose that version for the Program.
585
+
586
+  Later license versions may give you additional or different
587
+permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
588
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
589
+later version.
590
+
591
+  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
592
+
593
+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
594
+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
595
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
596
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
597
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
598
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
599
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
600
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
601
+
602
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
603
+
604
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
605
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
606
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
607
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
608
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
609
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
610
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
611
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
612
+SUCH DAMAGES.
613
+
614
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
615
+
616
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
617
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
618
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
619
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
620
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
621
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
622
+
623
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
624
+
625
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
626
+
627
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
628
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
629
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
630
+
631
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
632
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
633
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
634
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
635
+
636
+    {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
637
+    Copyright (C) {year}  {name of author}
638
+
639
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
640
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
641
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
642
+    (at your option) any later version.
643
+
644
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
645
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
646
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
647
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
648
+
649
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
650
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
651
+
652
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
653
+
654
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
655
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
656
+
657
+    {project}  Copyright (C) {year}  {fullname}
658
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
659
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
660
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
661
+
662
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
663
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
664
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
665
+
666
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
667
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
668
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
669
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
670
+
671
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
672
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
673
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
674
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
675
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
676
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
677
+

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