📝 Add logo, helpful links to README (#24226)

README.md

-# Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
-
-![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/github/license/marlinfirmware/marlin.svg)
-![GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/marlinfirmware/marlin.svg)
-![GitHub Release Date](https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/marlinfirmware/marlin.svg)
-[![Build Status](https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=bugfix-2.0.x)](https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/actions)
-
-<img align="right" width=175 src="buildroot/share/pixmaps/logo/marlin-250.png" />
+<p align="center"><img src="buildroot/share/pixmaps/logo/marlin-outrun-nf-500.png" height="250" alt="MarlinFirmware's logo" /></p>
+
+<h1 align="center">Marlin 3D Printer Firmware</h1>
+
+<p align="center">
+    <a href="/LICENSE"><img alt="GPL-V3.0 License" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/marlinfirmware/marlin.svg"></a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/graphs/contributors"><img alt="Contributors" src="https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/marlinfirmware/marlin.svg"></a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/releases"><img alt="Last Release Date" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/MarlinFirmware/Marlin"></a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/actions"><img alt="CI Status" src="https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/actions/workflows/test-builds.yml/badge.svg"></a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/thinkyhead"><img alt="GitHub Sponsors" src="https://img.shields.io/github/sponsors/thinkyhead?color=db61a2"></a>
+    <br />
+    <a href="https://twitter.com/MarlinFirmware"><img alt="Follow MarlinFirmware on Twitter" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/MarlinFirmware?style=social&logo=twitter"></a>
+</p>
 
 Additional documentation can be found at the [Marlin Home Page](https://marlinfw.org/).
 Please test this firmware and let us know if it misbehaves in any way. Volunteers are standing by!