Requested in #17110

This reverts commit 108d0df565.

Followup to the G-code parser injection update.

- Save and restore workspace offsets
- Add retract and purge (hidden) options
- Always restore axis relative modes
- Use added `G92.9` to do position restores

Allow `ENABLED`, `DISABLED`, `PIN_EXISTS`, and `BUTTON_EXISTS` to take multiple arguments. Also add:
- Alias `ANY(...)` for `!DISABLED(...)`
- Alias `ANY_PIN(...)` for `PIN_EXISTS(a) || PIN_EXISTS(b) ...`
- Alias `EITHER(A,B)` for `ANY(...)`
- Alias `ALL(...)` and `BOTH(A,B)` for `ENABLED(...)`
- `NONE(...)` for `DISABLED(...)`

- The `sdcard.transfer_port` variable is Marlin's internal serial port index, not the physical serial port number.
- Added packet number to "ok" response so hosts don't need to wait for the ACK.
- Renamed feature to `BINARY_FILE_TRANSFER`, as the speed up is only consequential to the ability to transfer binaries over serial.

* Make ExtUI respect MAXTEMP limits
  - Temperatures are now clamped by MAXTEMP limits rather than arbitrary values.
* Speed up USB init, add status
  - Speed up USB initialization
  - Show status message if init failed
* Enable status messages for EXTENSIBLE_UI
* Adjust max limit to MAX_TEMP - 15
* Misc. tweaks to formatting, const, etc.