- In `stepper.h` init `count_direction` array
- In `ultralcd.cpp` init `autotune_temp` array

- Search all symbols and apply prefixes where needed
- Encapsulate some private methods
- Inline some setters
- Make `microstep_mode` a public method

Additional follow-up the PR #3631(Encapsulate Stepper, Planner, Endstops in singleton classes)

・Change from abort_on_endstop_hit to stepper.abort_on_endstop_hit in endstop.cpp, Marlin_main.cpp, and ultralcd.cpp
・Add include path to cardreader.h and temperature.h in endstop.cpp(for CardReader class and disable_all_heaters())
It fix compilation error when ABORT_ON_ENDSTOP_HIT_FEATURE_ENABLED and SDSUPPORT are enabled.

・Change from digipot_current() to stepper.digipot_current() in Marlin_main.cpp
・Change from digitalPotWrite() to stepper.digitalPotWrite() in Marlin_main.cpp
It fix compilation errors when HAS_DIGIPOTSS is enabled.

・Change from microstep_mode() to stepper.microstep_mode() in Marlin_main.cpp
・Change attribute of microstep_mode() from private to public in stepper.h
・Change from microstep_readings() to stepper.microstep_readings() in Marlin_main.cpp
・Change from microstep_ms() to stepper.microstep_ms() in Marlin_main.
It fix compilation errors when HAS_MICROSTEPS is enabled.

Following up on #3231

Keep "astyled" reformatting

Apply `ENABLED` / `DISABLED` macros to stepper-related files.

As suggested in #2521
- Move `ABORT_ON_ENDSTOP_HIT_FEATURE_ENABLED` because `SDSUPPORT` is
also required.
- Add a note that endstops must be enabled for the feature to have any
effect

Z_DUAL_ENDSTOPS is a feature to enable the use of 2 endstops for both Z
steppers - Let's call them Z stepper and Z2 stepper.
That way the machine is capable to align the bed during home, since both
Z steppers are homed.
There is also an implementation of M666 (software endstops adjustment)
to this feature.
After Z homing, this adjustment is applied to just one of the steppers
in order to align the bed.
One just need to home the Z axis and measure the distance difference
between both Z axis and apply the math: Z adjust = Z - Z2.
If the Z stepper axis is closer to the bed, the measure Z > Z2 (yes, it
is.. think about it) and the Z adjust would be positive.
Play a little bit with small adjustments (0.5mm) and check the
behaviour.
The M119 (endstops report) will start reporting the Z2 Endstop as well.

- Add BIT and TEST macros
- Add _APPLY_ macros to stepper.cpp to help with consolidation
- Consolidate code in stepper.cpp using macros
- Apply standards in stepper.cpp
- Use >= 0 instead of > -1 as a better semantic
- Replace DUAL_Y_CARRIAGE with Y_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS

It is a realtime control over the head position via the LCD menu system that works _while_ printing.
Using it, one can e.g. tune the z-position in realtime, while printing the first layer.
Also, lost steps can be manually added/removed, but thats not the prime feature.
Stuff is placed into the Tune->Babystep *

It is not possible to have realtime control via gcode sending due to the buffering, so I did not include a gcode yet. However, it could be added, but it movements will not be realtime then.

Historically, a very similar thing was implemented for the "Kaamermaker" project, while Joris was babysitting his offspring, hence the name.

say goodby to fuddling around with the z-axis.

Check the Readme for instruction how to enable and configure the feature

motor current and microstepping pins.

Soft PWM. (Sanguinololu can also have PID temperature control)
Interrupt save WRITE for addresses > 0x0FF

Found a couple of unused variables, that I commented.
Tried to solve the program memory warning message, and failed.