Co-authored-by: Scott Lahteine <github@thinkyhead.com>

Changes required for compatibility with framework-arduino-lpc176x 0.2.0

Co-Authored-By: MarcelMo <marcelmo@users.noreply.github.com>

See #13783

* Apply #pragma once in headers
* Adjust some thermistors formatting
* Misc cleanup and formatting

* Add traceback after watchdog timeout

Add the cpability to perform a traceback following a watchdog timeout.

* Enhanced hardware SPI

Allow use of either SSP0 or SSP1.
Ensure that no data is left in I/O buffers after calls to enable sharing of SSP hardware.

* Make flash emulation of eeprom the default

Make use of flash for eeprom storage the default. This means that usage of eeprom will not cause USB drive mount/unmount operations.

* Allow sharing of SD card

SD card I/O operations from the USB stack take place in idle loop, rather than at interrupt time. Allowing sharing of the SPI bus.

New configuration options to allow usage of the SD card to be specified.

* Fix problem with hardware SPI pins

Framework and build platform now located at https://github.com/p3p/pio-framework-arduino-lpc176x and https://github.com/p3p/pio-nxplpc-arduino-lpc176x respectively

fix mkssbase leds

move hardware serial

remove hardware/software serial

Hardware Serial extraction

HardwareSerial ISRs

fix disabled serial2 causing Serial object to link

move usb devices out to framework

separate out adc/pwm peripheral function from hal.cpp

fix includes

remove unused pwm init

move adc

HAL header update

templated filtered adc

LPC1769 platform

The current Marlin implementation relies on a timer interrupt to start the ADC conversion and read it. However in some circumstances the interrupt can be delayed resulting in insufficient time being available for the ADC conversion. This results in a bad reading and false temperature fluctuations. These changes make sure that the conversion is complete (by checking the ADC hardware via the HAL) before reading a value.

See: https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/issues/11323

* Misc fixes and improvements

- Get rid of most critical sections on the Serial port drivers for AVR and DUE. Proper usage of FIFOs should allow interrupts to stay enabled without harm to queuing and dequeuing.
  Also, with 8-bit indices (for AVR) and up to 32-bit indices (for ARM), there is no need to protect reads and writes to those indices.
- Simplify the XON/XOFF logic quite a bit. Much cleaner now (both for AVR and ARM)
- Prevent a race condition (edge case) that could happen when estimating the proper value for the stepper timer (by reading it) and writing the calculated value for the time to the next ISR by disabling interrupts in those critical and small sections of the code - The problem could lead to lost steps.
- Fix dual endstops not properly homing bug (maybe).

* Set position immediately when possible

Co-Authored-By: ejtagle <ejtagle@hotmail.com>