Minor change missing in the process of standardize the gcode M851

・Add missing ')'

Init display and show bootscreen later, but init display in `kill()`
to init outputs before the bootscreen delays but being able to display
kill errors.

- `per_sq_second` => `per_s2`
- `per_sqr_second` => `per_s2`
- `axis_steps_per_sqr_second` => `max_acceleration_steps_per_s2`

This is an update of MarlinDev PR #196.

G20/21: support for switching input units between millimeters and
inches.
M149: support for changing input temperature units.

In support of these changes, code_value() and code_value_short() are
replaced with an array of functions which handle converting to the
proper types and/or units.