Replace all fastDigitalRead/Write() with READ/WRITE()

Define SCK_PIN, MISO_PIN, MOSI_PIN in pins.h if not already defined in the pins_*.h files.

Remove these conditional pin definitions from the pin-files. They are now always defined.

Define separate sets of SPI-pins for AT90USB with and without Teensy support in fastio.h.
Likely this was the main reason for all that confusion about the AT90USB-SPI pins.

Includes:
  *firmware version / branch / date.
  *extruder count
  *board information (name, serial details, power supply type)
  *thermistors (names, min/max temperatures)
  *printer statistics (PRINTCOUNTER details)

Thanks to @thinkyhead for contributions.

Following up on #3231

Remove unused ALARM_PIN from all the Configuration.h's

Keep "astyled" reformatting

* Updates the auto bed leveling comments ONLY.
* Renames "Z probe" word usage in //comments and #errors properly.

- `SD_DETECT_PIN` replaces `SDCARDDETECT`
- `SD_DETECT_INVERTED` replaces `SDCARDDETECTINVERTED`
- Revise the description of `SD_DETECT_INVERTED`
- Add a note about the override of `SD_DETECT_INVERTED` in
`Conditionals.h`

- Rename the pin so it can be tested with `PIN_EXISTS`
- Fix some incorrect tests for `SDCARDDETECT`

Apply `ENABLED` / `DISABLED` / `HAS_SERVOS` macros to pins files.

The instruction say to set a #define in fastio.h
However, that value is not included before this test.

Copied from jcrocholl's contributions to the OpenBeamUSA Marlin fork