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- /* Arduino SdFat Library
- * Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman
- *
- * This file is part of the Arduino SdFat Library
- *
- * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with the Arduino SdFat Library. If not, see
- * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
- #include "SdFat.h"
- #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
- #include <WProgram.h>
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // callback function for date/time
- void (*SdFile::dateTime_)(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time) = NULL;
-
- #if ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS
- // suppress cpplint warnings with NOLINT comment
- void (*SdFile::oldDateTime_)(uint16_t& date, uint16_t& time) = NULL; // NOLINT
- #endif // ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // add a cluster to a file
- uint8_t SdFile::addCluster() {
- if (!vol_->allocContiguous(1, &curCluster_)) return false;
-
- // if first cluster of file link to directory entry
- if (firstCluster_ == 0) {
- firstCluster_ = curCluster_;
- flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
- }
- return true;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Add a cluster to a directory file and zero the cluster.
- // return with first block of cluster in the cache
- uint8_t SdFile::addDirCluster(void) {
- if (!addCluster()) return false;
-
- // zero data in cluster insure first cluster is in cache
- uint32_t block = vol_->clusterStartBlock(curCluster_);
- for (uint8_t i = vol_->blocksPerCluster_; i != 0; i--) {
- if (!SdVolume::cacheZeroBlock(block + i - 1)) return false;
- }
- // Increase directory file size by cluster size
- fileSize_ += 512UL << vol_->clusterSizeShift_;
- return true;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // cache a file's directory entry
- // return pointer to cached entry or null for failure
- dir_t* SdFile::cacheDirEntry(uint8_t action) {
- if (!SdVolume::cacheRawBlock(dirBlock_, action)) return NULL;
- return SdVolume::cacheBuffer_.dir + dirIndex_;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Close a file and force cached data and directory information
- * to be written to the storage device.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include no file is open or an I/O error.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::close(void) {
- if (!sync())return false;
- type_ = FAT_FILE_TYPE_CLOSED;
- return true;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Check for contiguous file and return its raw block range.
- *
- * \param[out] bgnBlock the first block address for the file.
- * \param[out] endBlock the last block address for the file.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include file is not contiguous, file has zero length
- * or an I/O error occurred.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::contiguousRange(uint32_t* bgnBlock, uint32_t* endBlock) {
- // error if no blocks
- if (firstCluster_ == 0) return false;
-
- for (uint32_t c = firstCluster_; ; c++) {
- uint32_t next;
- if (!vol_->fatGet(c, &next)) return false;
-
- // check for contiguous
- if (next != (c + 1)) {
- // error if not end of chain
- if (!vol_->isEOC(next)) return false;
- *bgnBlock = vol_->clusterStartBlock(firstCluster_);
- *endBlock = vol_->clusterStartBlock(c)
- + vol_->blocksPerCluster_ - 1;
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Create and open a new contiguous file of a specified size.
- *
- * \note This function only supports short DOS 8.3 names.
- * See open() for more information.
- *
- * \param[in] dirFile The directory where the file will be created.
- * \param[in] fileName A valid DOS 8.3 file name.
- * \param[in] size The desired file size.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include \a fileName contains
- * an invalid DOS 8.3 file name, the FAT volume has not been initialized,
- * a file is already open, the file already exists, the root
- * directory is full or an I/O error.
- *
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::createContiguous(SdFile* dirFile,
- const char* fileName, uint32_t size) {
- // don't allow zero length file
- if (size == 0) return false;
- if (!open(dirFile, fileName, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR)) return false;
-
- // calculate number of clusters needed
- uint32_t count = ((size - 1) >> (vol_->clusterSizeShift_ + 9)) + 1;
-
- // allocate clusters
- if (!vol_->allocContiguous(count, &firstCluster_)) {
- remove();
- return false;
- }
- fileSize_ = size;
-
- // insure sync() will update dir entry
- flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
- return sync();
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Return a files directory entry
- *
- * \param[out] dir Location for return of the files directory entry.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::dirEntry(dir_t* dir) {
- // make sure fields on SD are correct
- if (!sync()) return false;
-
- // read entry
- dir_t* p = cacheDirEntry(SdVolume::CACHE_FOR_READ);
- if (!p) return false;
-
- // copy to caller's struct
- memcpy(dir, p, sizeof(dir_t));
- return true;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Format the name field of \a dir into the 13 byte array
- * \a name in standard 8.3 short name format.
- *
- * \param[in] dir The directory structure containing the name.
- * \param[out] name A 13 byte char array for the formatted name.
- */
- void SdFile::dirName(const dir_t& dir, char* name) {
- uint8_t j = 0;
- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
- if (dir.name[i] == ' ')continue;
- if (i == 8) name[j++] = '.';
- name[j++] = dir.name[i];
- }
- name[j] = 0;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** List directory contents to Serial.
- *
- * \param[in] flags The inclusive OR of
- *
- * LS_DATE - %Print file modification date
- *
- * LS_SIZE - %Print file size.
- *
- * LS_R - Recursive list of subdirectories.
- *
- * \param[in] indent Amount of space before file name. Used for recursive
- * list to indicate subdirectory level.
- */
- void SdFile::ls(uint8_t flags, uint8_t indent) {
- dir_t* p;
-
- rewind();
- while ((p = readDirCache())) {
- // done if past last used entry
- if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) break;
-
- // skip deleted entry and entries for . and ..
- if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED || p->name[0] == '.') continue;
-
- // only list subdirectories and files
- if (!DIR_IS_FILE_OR_SUBDIR(p)) continue;
-
- // print any indent spaces
- for (int8_t i = 0; i < indent; i++) Serial.print(' ');
-
- // print file name with possible blank fill
- printDirName(*p, flags & (LS_DATE | LS_SIZE) ? 14 : 0);
-
- // print modify date/time if requested
- if (flags & LS_DATE) {
- printFatDate(p->lastWriteDate);
- Serial.print(' ');
- printFatTime(p->lastWriteTime);
- }
- // print size if requested
- if (!DIR_IS_SUBDIR(p) && (flags & LS_SIZE)) {
- Serial.print(' ');
- Serial.print(p->fileSize);
- }
- Serial.println();
-
- // list subdirectory content if requested
- if ((flags & LS_R) && DIR_IS_SUBDIR(p)) {
- uint16_t index = curPosition()/32 - 1;
- SdFile s;
- if (s.open(this, index, O_READ)) s.ls(flags, indent + 2);
- seekSet(32 * (index + 1));
- }
- }
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // format directory name field from a 8.3 name string
- uint8_t SdFile::make83Name(const char* str, uint8_t* name) {
- uint8_t c;
- uint8_t n = 7; // max index for part before dot
- uint8_t i = 0;
- // blank fill name and extension
- while (i < 11) name[i++] = ' ';
- i = 0;
- while ((c = *str++) != '\0') {
- if (c == '.') {
- if (n == 10) return false; // only one dot allowed
- n = 10; // max index for full 8.3 name
- i = 8; // place for extension
- } else {
- // illegal FAT characters
- PGM_P p = PSTR("|<>^+=?/[];,*\"\\");
- uint8_t b;
- while ((b = pgm_read_byte(p++))) if (b == c) return false;
- // check size and only allow ASCII printable characters
- if (i > n || c < 0X21 || c > 0X7E)return false;
- // only upper case allowed in 8.3 names - convert lower to upper
- name[i++] = c < 'a' || c > 'z' ? c : c + ('A' - 'a');
- }
- }
- // must have a file name, extension is optional
- return name[0] != ' ';
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** Make a new directory.
- *
- * \param[in] dir An open SdFat instance for the directory that will containing
- * the new directory.
- *
- * \param[in] dirName A valid 8.3 DOS name for the new directory.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include this SdFile is already open, \a dir is not a
- * directory, \a dirName is invalid or already exists in \a dir.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::makeDir(SdFile* dir, const char* dirName) {
- dir_t d;
-
- // create a normal file
- if (!open(dir, dirName, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR)) return false;
-
- // convert SdFile to directory
- flags_ = O_READ;
- type_ = FAT_FILE_TYPE_SUBDIR;
-
- // allocate and zero first cluster
- if (!addDirCluster())return false;
-
- // force entry to SD
- if (!sync()) return false;
-
- // cache entry - should already be in cache due to sync() call
- dir_t* p = cacheDirEntry(SdVolume::CACHE_FOR_WRITE);
- if (!p) return false;
-
- // change directory entry attribute
- p->attributes = DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY;
-
- // make entry for '.'
- memcpy(&d, p, sizeof(d));
- for (uint8_t i = 1; i < 11; i++) d.name[i] = ' ';
- d.name[0] = '.';
-
- // cache block for '.' and '..'
- uint32_t block = vol_->clusterStartBlock(firstCluster_);
- if (!SdVolume::cacheRawBlock(block, SdVolume::CACHE_FOR_WRITE)) return false;
-
- // copy '.' to block
- memcpy(&SdVolume::cacheBuffer_.dir[0], &d, sizeof(d));
-
- // make entry for '..'
- d.name[1] = '.';
- if (dir->isRoot()) {
- d.firstClusterLow = 0;
- d.firstClusterHigh = 0;
- } else {
- d.firstClusterLow = dir->firstCluster_ & 0XFFFF;
- d.firstClusterHigh = dir->firstCluster_ >> 16;
- }
- // copy '..' to block
- memcpy(&SdVolume::cacheBuffer_.dir[1], &d, sizeof(d));
-
- // set position after '..'
- curPosition_ = 2 * sizeof(d);
-
- // write first block
- return SdVolume::cacheFlush();
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Open a file or directory by name.
- *
- * \param[in] dirFile An open SdFat instance for the directory containing the
- * file to be opened.
- *
- * \param[in] fileName A valid 8.3 DOS name for a file to be opened.
- *
- * \param[in] oflag Values for \a oflag are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive
- * OR of flags from the following list
- *
- * O_READ - Open for reading.
- *
- * O_RDONLY - Same as O_READ.
- *
- * O_WRITE - Open for writing.
- *
- * O_WRONLY - Same as O_WRITE.
- *
- * O_RDWR - Open for reading and writing.
- *
- * O_APPEND - If set, the file offset shall be set to the end of the
- * file prior to each write.
- *
- * O_CREAT - If the file exists, this flag has no effect except as noted
- * under O_EXCL below. Otherwise, the file shall be created
- *
- * O_EXCL - If O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set, open() shall fail if the file exists.
- *
- * O_SYNC - Call sync() after each write. This flag should not be used with
- * write(uint8_t), write_P(PGM_P), writeln_P(PGM_P), or the Arduino Print class.
- * These functions do character at a time writes so sync() will be called
- * after each byte.
- *
- * O_TRUNC - If the file exists and is a regular file, and the file is
- * successfully opened and is not read only, its length shall be truncated to 0.
- *
- * \note Directory files must be opened read only. Write and truncation is
- * not allowed for directory files.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include this SdFile is already open, \a difFile is not
- * a directory, \a fileName is invalid, the file does not exist
- * or can't be opened in the access mode specified by oflag.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::open(SdFile* dirFile, const char* fileName, uint8_t oflag) {
- uint8_t dname[11];
- dir_t* p;
-
- // error if already open
- if (isOpen())return false;
-
- if (!make83Name(fileName, dname)) return false;
- vol_ = dirFile->vol_;
- dirFile->rewind();
-
- // bool for empty entry found
- uint8_t emptyFound = false;
-
- // search for file
- while (dirFile->curPosition_ < dirFile->fileSize_) {
- uint8_t index = 0XF & (dirFile->curPosition_ >> 5);
- p = dirFile->readDirCache();
- if (p == NULL) return false;
-
- if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE || p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED) {
- // remember first empty slot
- if (!emptyFound) {
- emptyFound = true;
- dirIndex_ = index;
- dirBlock_ = SdVolume::cacheBlockNumber_;
- }
- // done if no entries follow
- if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) break;
- } else if (!memcmp(dname, p->name, 11)) {
- // don't open existing file if O_CREAT and O_EXCL
- if ((oflag & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) return false;
-
- // open found file
- return openCachedEntry(0XF & index, oflag);
- }
- }
- // only create file if O_CREAT and O_WRITE
- if ((oflag & (O_CREAT | O_WRITE)) != (O_CREAT | O_WRITE)) return false;
-
- // cache found slot or add cluster if end of file
- if (emptyFound) {
- p = cacheDirEntry(SdVolume::CACHE_FOR_WRITE);
- if (!p) return false;
- } else {
- if (dirFile->type_ == FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT16) return false;
-
- // add and zero cluster for dirFile - first cluster is in cache for write
- if (!dirFile->addDirCluster()) return false;
-
- // use first entry in cluster
- dirIndex_ = 0;
- p = SdVolume::cacheBuffer_.dir;
- }
- // initialize as empty file
- memset(p, 0, sizeof(dir_t));
- memcpy(p->name, dname, 11);
-
- // set timestamps
- if (dateTime_) {
- // call user function
- dateTime_(&p->creationDate, &p->creationTime);
- } else {
- // use default date/time
- p->creationDate = FAT_DEFAULT_DATE;
- p->creationTime = FAT_DEFAULT_TIME;
- }
- p->lastAccessDate = p->creationDate;
- p->lastWriteDate = p->creationDate;
- p->lastWriteTime = p->creationTime;
-
- // force write of entry to SD
- if (!SdVolume::cacheFlush()) return false;
-
- // open entry in cache
- return openCachedEntry(dirIndex_, oflag);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Open a file by index.
- *
- * \param[in] dirFile An open SdFat instance for the directory.
- *
- * \param[in] index The \a index of the directory entry for the file to be
- * opened. The value for \a index is (directory file position)/32.
- *
- * \param[in] oflag Values for \a oflag are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive
- * OR of flags O_READ, O_WRITE, O_TRUNC, and O_SYNC.
- *
- * See open() by fileName for definition of flags and return values.
- *
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::open(SdFile* dirFile, uint16_t index, uint8_t oflag) {
- // error if already open
- if (isOpen())return false;
-
- // don't open existing file if O_CREAT and O_EXCL - user call error
- if ((oflag & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) return false;
-
- vol_ = dirFile->vol_;
-
- // seek to location of entry
- if (!dirFile->seekSet(32 * index)) return false;
-
- // read entry into cache
- dir_t* p = dirFile->readDirCache();
- if (p == NULL) return false;
-
- // error if empty slot or '.' or '..'
- if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE ||
- p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED || p->name[0] == '.') {
- return false;
- }
- // open cached entry
- return openCachedEntry(index & 0XF, oflag);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // open a cached directory entry. Assumes vol_ is initializes
- uint8_t SdFile::openCachedEntry(uint8_t dirIndex, uint8_t oflag) {
- // location of entry in cache
- dir_t* p = SdVolume::cacheBuffer_.dir + dirIndex;
-
- // write or truncate is an error for a directory or read-only file
- if (p->attributes & (DIR_ATT_READ_ONLY | DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY)) {
- if (oflag & (O_WRITE | O_TRUNC)) return false;
- }
- // remember location of directory entry on SD
- dirIndex_ = dirIndex;
- dirBlock_ = SdVolume::cacheBlockNumber_;
-
- // copy first cluster number for directory fields
- firstCluster_ = (uint32_t)p->firstClusterHigh << 16;
- firstCluster_ |= p->firstClusterLow;
-
- // make sure it is a normal file or subdirectory
- if (DIR_IS_FILE(p)) {
- fileSize_ = p->fileSize;
- type_ = FAT_FILE_TYPE_NORMAL;
- } else if (DIR_IS_SUBDIR(p)) {
- if (!vol_->chainSize(firstCluster_, &fileSize_)) return false;
- type_ = FAT_FILE_TYPE_SUBDIR;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- // save open flags for read/write
- flags_ = oflag & (O_ACCMODE | O_SYNC | O_APPEND);
-
- // set to start of file
- curCluster_ = 0;
- curPosition_ = 0;
-
- // truncate file to zero length if requested
- if (oflag & O_TRUNC) return truncate(0);
- return true;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Open a volume's root directory.
- *
- * \param[in] vol The FAT volume containing the root directory to be opened.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include the FAT volume has not been initialized
- * or it a FAT12 volume.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::openRoot(SdVolume* vol) {
- // error if file is already open
- if (isOpen()) return false;
-
- if (vol->fatType() == 16) {
- type_ = FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT16;
- firstCluster_ = 0;
- fileSize_ = 32 * vol->rootDirEntryCount();
- } else if (vol->fatType() == 32) {
- type_ = FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT32;
- firstCluster_ = vol->rootDirStart();
- if (!vol->chainSize(firstCluster_, &fileSize_)) return false;
- } else {
- // volume is not initialized or FAT12
- return false;
- }
- vol_ = vol;
- // read only
- flags_ = O_READ;
-
- // set to start of file
- curCluster_ = 0;
- curPosition_ = 0;
-
- // root has no directory entry
- dirBlock_ = 0;
- dirIndex_ = 0;
- return true;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** %Print the name field of a directory entry in 8.3 format to Serial.
- *
- * \param[in] dir The directory structure containing the name.
- * \param[in] width Blank fill name if length is less than \a width.
- */
- void SdFile::printDirName(const dir_t& dir, uint8_t width) {
- uint8_t w = 0;
- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
- if (dir.name[i] == ' ')continue;
- if (i == 8) {
- Serial.print('.');
- w++;
- }
- Serial.print(dir.name[i]);
- w++;
- }
- if (DIR_IS_SUBDIR(&dir)) {
- Serial.print('/');
- w++;
- }
- while (w < width) {
- Serial.print(' ');
- w++;
- }
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** %Print a directory date field to Serial.
- *
- * Format is yyyy-mm-dd.
- *
- * \param[in] fatDate The date field from a directory entry.
- */
- void SdFile::printFatDate(uint16_t fatDate) {
- Serial.print(FAT_YEAR(fatDate));
- Serial.print('-');
- printTwoDigits(FAT_MONTH(fatDate));
- Serial.print('-');
- printTwoDigits(FAT_DAY(fatDate));
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** %Print a directory time field to Serial.
- *
- * Format is hh:mm:ss.
- *
- * \param[in] fatTime The time field from a directory entry.
- */
- void SdFile::printFatTime(uint16_t fatTime) {
- printTwoDigits(FAT_HOUR(fatTime));
- Serial.print(':');
- printTwoDigits(FAT_MINUTE(fatTime));
- Serial.print(':');
- printTwoDigits(FAT_SECOND(fatTime));
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** %Print a value as two digits to Serial.
- *
- * \param[in] v Value to be printed, 0 <= \a v <= 99
- */
- void SdFile::printTwoDigits(uint8_t v) {
- char str[3];
- str[0] = '0' + v/10;
- str[1] = '0' + v % 10;
- str[2] = 0;
- Serial.print(str);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Read data from a file starting at the current position.
- *
- * \param[out] buf Pointer to the location that will receive the data.
- *
- * \param[in] nbyte Maximum number of bytes to read.
- *
- * \return For success read() returns the number of bytes read.
- * A value less than \a nbyte, including zero, will be returned
- * if end of file is reached.
- * If an error occurs, read() returns -1. Possible errors include
- * read() called before a file has been opened, corrupt file system
- * or an I/O error occurred.
- */
- int16_t SdFile::read(void* buf, uint16_t nbyte) {
- uint8_t* dst = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buf);
-
- // error if not open or write only
- if (!isOpen() || !(flags_ & O_READ)) return -1;
-
- // max bytes left in file
- if (nbyte > (fileSize_ - curPosition_)) nbyte = fileSize_ - curPosition_;
-
- // amount left to read
- uint16_t toRead = nbyte;
- while (toRead > 0) {
- uint32_t block; // raw device block number
- uint16_t offset = curPosition_ & 0X1FF; // offset in block
- if (type_ == FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT16) {
- block = vol_->rootDirStart() + (curPosition_ >> 9);
- } else {
- uint8_t blockOfCluster = vol_->blockOfCluster(curPosition_);
- if (offset == 0 && blockOfCluster == 0) {
- // start of new cluster
- if (curPosition_ == 0) {
- // use first cluster in file
- curCluster_ = firstCluster_;
- } else {
- // get next cluster from FAT
- if (!vol_->fatGet(curCluster_, &curCluster_)) return -1;
- }
- }
- block = vol_->clusterStartBlock(curCluster_) + blockOfCluster;
- }
- uint16_t n = toRead;
-
- // amount to be read from current block
- if (n > (512 - offset)) n = 512 - offset;
-
- // no buffering needed if n == 512 or user requests no buffering
- if ((unbufferedRead() || n == 512) &&
- block != SdVolume::cacheBlockNumber_) {
- if (!vol_->readData(block, offset, n, dst)) return -1;
- dst += n;
- } else {
- // read block to cache and copy data to caller
- if (!SdVolume::cacheRawBlock(block, SdVolume::CACHE_FOR_READ)) return -1;
- uint8_t* src = SdVolume::cacheBuffer_.data + offset;
- uint8_t* end = src + n;
- while (src != end) *dst++ = *src++;
- }
- curPosition_ += n;
- toRead -= n;
- }
- return nbyte;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Read the next directory entry from a directory file.
- *
- * \param[out] dir The dir_t struct that will receive the data.
- *
- * \return For success readDir() returns the number of bytes read.
- * A value of zero will be returned if end of file is reached.
- * If an error occurs, readDir() returns -1. Possible errors include
- * readDir() called before a directory has been opened, this is not
- * a directory file or an I/O error occurred.
- */
- int8_t SdFile::readDir(dir_t* dir) {
- int8_t n;
- // if not a directory file or miss-positioned return an error
- if (!isDir() || (0X1F & curPosition_)) return -1;
-
- while ((n = read(dir, sizeof(dir_t))) == sizeof(dir_t)) {
- // last entry if DIR_NAME_FREE
- if (dir->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) break;
- // skip empty entries and entry for . and ..
- if (dir->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED || dir->name[0] == '.') continue;
- // return if normal file or subdirectory
- if (DIR_IS_FILE_OR_SUBDIR(dir)) return n;
- }
- // error, end of file, or past last entry
- return n < 0 ? -1 : 0;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Read next directory entry into the cache
- // Assumes file is correctly positioned
- dir_t* SdFile::readDirCache(void) {
- // error if not directory
- if (!isDir()) return NULL;
-
- // index of entry in cache
- uint8_t i = (curPosition_ >> 5) & 0XF;
-
- // use read to locate and cache block
- if (read() < 0) return NULL;
-
- // advance to next entry
- curPosition_ += 31;
-
- // return pointer to entry
- return (SdVolume::cacheBuffer_.dir + i);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Remove a file.
- *
- * The directory entry and all data for the file are deleted.
- *
- * \note This function should not be used to delete the 8.3 version of a
- * file that has a long name. For example if a file has the long name
- * "New Text Document.txt" you should not delete the 8.3 name "NEWTEX~1.TXT".
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include the file read-only, is a directory,
- * or an I/O error occurred.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::remove(void) {
- // free any clusters - will fail if read-only or directory
- if (!truncate(0)) return false;
-
- // cache directory entry
- dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(SdVolume::CACHE_FOR_WRITE);
- if (!d) return false;
-
- // mark entry deleted
- d->name[0] = DIR_NAME_DELETED;
-
- // set this SdFile closed
- type_ = FAT_FILE_TYPE_CLOSED;
-
- // write entry to SD
- return SdVolume::cacheFlush();
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Remove a file.
- *
- * The directory entry and all data for the file are deleted.
- *
- * \param[in] dirFile The directory that contains the file.
- * \param[in] fileName The name of the file to be removed.
- *
- * \note This function should not be used to delete the 8.3 version of a
- * file that has a long name. For example if a file has the long name
- * "New Text Document.txt" you should not delete the 8.3 name "NEWTEX~1.TXT".
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include the file is a directory, is read only,
- * \a dirFile is not a directory, \a fileName is not found
- * or an I/O error occurred.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::remove(SdFile* dirFile, const char* fileName) {
- SdFile file;
- if (!file.open(dirFile, fileName, O_WRITE)) return false;
- return file.remove();
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** Remove a directory file.
- *
- * The directory file will be removed only if it is empty and is not the
- * root directory. rmDir() follows DOS and Windows and ignores the
- * read-only attribute for the directory.
- *
- * \note This function should not be used to delete the 8.3 version of a
- * directory that has a long name. For example if a directory has the
- * long name "New folder" you should not delete the 8.3 name "NEWFOL~1".
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include the file is not a directory, is the root
- * directory, is not empty, or an I/O error occurred.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::rmDir(void) {
- // must be open subdirectory
- if (!isSubDir()) return false;
-
- rewind();
-
- // make sure directory is empty
- while (curPosition_ < fileSize_) {
- dir_t* p = readDirCache();
- if (p == NULL) return false;
- // done if past last used entry
- if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) break;
- // skip empty slot or '.' or '..'
- if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED || p->name[0] == '.') continue;
- // error not empty
- if (DIR_IS_FILE_OR_SUBDIR(p)) return false;
- }
- // convert empty directory to normal file for remove
- type_ = FAT_FILE_TYPE_NORMAL;
- flags_ |= O_WRITE;
- return remove();
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** Recursively delete a directory and all contained files.
- *
- * This is like the Unix/Linux 'rm -rf *' if called with the root directory
- * hence the name.
- *
- * Warning - This will remove all contents of the directory including
- * subdirectories. The directory will then be removed if it is not root.
- * The read-only attribute for files will be ignored.
- *
- * \note This function should not be used to delete the 8.3 version of
- * a directory that has a long name. See remove() and rmDir().
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::rmRfStar(void) {
- rewind();
- while (curPosition_ < fileSize_) {
- SdFile f;
-
- // remember position
- uint16_t index = curPosition_/32;
-
- dir_t* p = readDirCache();
- if (!p) return false;
-
- // done if past last entry
- if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) break;
-
- // skip empty slot or '.' or '..'
- if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED || p->name[0] == '.') continue;
-
- // skip if part of long file name or volume label in root
- if (!DIR_IS_FILE_OR_SUBDIR(p)) continue;
-
- if (!f.open(this, index, O_READ)) return false;
- if (f.isSubDir()) {
- // recursively delete
- if (!f.rmRfStar()) return false;
- } else {
- // ignore read-only
- f.flags_ |= O_WRITE;
- if (!f.remove()) return false;
- }
- // position to next entry if required
- if (curPosition_ != (32*(index + 1))) {
- if (!seekSet(32*(index + 1))) return false;
- }
- }
- // don't try to delete root
- if (isRoot()) return true;
- return rmDir();
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Sets a file's position.
- *
- * \param[in] pos The new position in bytes from the beginning of the file.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::seekSet(uint32_t pos) {
- // error if file not open or seek past end of file
- if (!isOpen() || pos > fileSize_) return false;
-
- if (type_ == FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT16) {
- curPosition_ = pos;
- return true;
- }
- if (pos == 0) {
- // set position to start of file
- curCluster_ = 0;
- curPosition_ = 0;
- return true;
- }
- // calculate cluster index for cur and new position
- uint32_t nCur = (curPosition_ - 1) >> (vol_->clusterSizeShift_ + 9);
- uint32_t nNew = (pos - 1) >> (vol_->clusterSizeShift_ + 9);
-
- if (nNew < nCur || curPosition_ == 0) {
- // must follow chain from first cluster
- curCluster_ = firstCluster_;
- } else {
- // advance from curPosition
- nNew -= nCur;
- }
- while (nNew--) {
- if (!vol_->fatGet(curCluster_, &curCluster_)) return false;
- }
- curPosition_ = pos;
- return true;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * The sync() call causes all modified data and directory fields
- * to be written to the storage device.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include a call to sync() before a file has been
- * opened or an I/O error.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::sync(void) {
- // only allow open files and directories
- if (!isOpen()) return false;
-
- if (flags_ & F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY) {
- dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(SdVolume::CACHE_FOR_WRITE);
- if (!d) return false;
-
- // do not set filesize for dir files
- if (!isDir()) d->fileSize = fileSize_;
-
- // update first cluster fields
- d->firstClusterLow = firstCluster_ & 0XFFFF;
- d->firstClusterHigh = firstCluster_ >> 16;
-
- // set modify time if user supplied a callback date/time function
- if (dateTime_) {
- dateTime_(&d->lastWriteDate, &d->lastWriteTime);
- d->lastAccessDate = d->lastWriteDate;
- }
- // clear directory dirty
- flags_ &= ~F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
- }
- return SdVolume::cacheFlush();
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Set a file's timestamps in its directory entry.
- *
- * \param[in] flags Values for \a flags are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive
- * OR of flags from the following list
- *
- * T_ACCESS - Set the file's last access date.
- *
- * T_CREATE - Set the file's creation date and time.
- *
- * T_WRITE - Set the file's last write/modification date and time.
- *
- * \param[in] year Valid range 1980 - 2107 inclusive.
- *
- * \param[in] month Valid range 1 - 12 inclusive.
- *
- * \param[in] day Valid range 1 - 31 inclusive.
- *
- * \param[in] hour Valid range 0 - 23 inclusive.
- *
- * \param[in] minute Valid range 0 - 59 inclusive.
- *
- * \param[in] second Valid range 0 - 59 inclusive
- *
- * \note It is possible to set an invalid date since there is no check for
- * the number of days in a month.
- *
- * \note
- * Modify and access timestamps may be overwritten if a date time callback
- * function has been set by dateTimeCallback().
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::timestamp(uint8_t flags, uint16_t year, uint8_t month,
- uint8_t day, uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute, uint8_t second) {
- if (!isOpen()
- || year < 1980
- || year > 2107
- || month < 1
- || month > 12
- || day < 1
- || day > 31
- || hour > 23
- || minute > 59
- || second > 59) {
- return false;
- }
- dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(SdVolume::CACHE_FOR_WRITE);
- if (!d) return false;
-
- uint16_t dirDate = FAT_DATE(year, month, day);
- uint16_t dirTime = FAT_TIME(hour, minute, second);
- if (flags & T_ACCESS) {
- d->lastAccessDate = dirDate;
- }
- if (flags & T_CREATE) {
- d->creationDate = dirDate;
- d->creationTime = dirTime;
- // seems to be units of 1/100 second not 1/10 as Microsoft states
- d->creationTimeTenths = second & 1 ? 100 : 0;
- }
- if (flags & T_WRITE) {
- d->lastWriteDate = dirDate;
- d->lastWriteTime = dirTime;
- }
- SdVolume::cacheSetDirty();
- return sync();
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Truncate a file to a specified length. The current file position
- * will be maintained if it is less than or equal to \a length otherwise
- * it will be set to end of file.
- *
- * \param[in] length The desired length for the file.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
- * Reasons for failure include file is read only, file is a directory,
- * \a length is greater than the current file size or an I/O error occurs.
- */
- uint8_t SdFile::truncate(uint32_t length) {
- // error if not a normal file or read-only
- if (!isFile() || !(flags_ & O_WRITE)) return false;
-
- // error if length is greater than current size
- if (length > fileSize_) return false;
-
- // fileSize and length are zero - nothing to do
- if (fileSize_ == 0) return true;
-
- // remember position for seek after truncation
- uint32_t newPos = curPosition_ > length ? length : curPosition_;
-
- // position to last cluster in truncated file
- if (!seekSet(length)) return false;
-
- if (length == 0) {
- // free all clusters
- if (!vol_->freeChain(firstCluster_)) return false;
- firstCluster_ = 0;
- } else {
- uint32_t toFree;
- if (!vol_->fatGet(curCluster_, &toFree)) return false;
-
- if (!vol_->isEOC(toFree)) {
- // free extra clusters
- if (!vol_->freeChain(toFree)) return false;
-
- // current cluster is end of chain
- if (!vol_->fatPutEOC(curCluster_)) return false;
- }
- }
- fileSize_ = length;
-
- // need to update directory entry
- flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
-
- if (!sync()) return false;
-
- // set file to correct position
- return seekSet(newPos);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Write data to an open file.
- *
- * \note Data is moved to the cache but may not be written to the
- * storage device until sync() is called.
- *
- * \param[in] buf Pointer to the location of the data to be written.
- *
- * \param[in] nbyte Number of bytes to write.
- *
- * \return For success write() returns the number of bytes written, always
- * \a nbyte. If an error occurs, write() returns -1. Possible errors
- * include write() is called before a file has been opened, write is called
- * for a read-only file, device is full, a corrupt file system or an I/O error.
- *
- */
- int16_t SdFile::write(const void* buf, uint16_t nbyte) {
- // convert void* to uint8_t* - must be before goto statements
- const uint8_t* src = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(buf);
-
- // number of bytes left to write - must be before goto statements
- uint16_t nToWrite = nbyte;
-
- // error if not a normal file or is read-only
- if (!isFile() || !(flags_ & O_WRITE)) goto writeErrorReturn;
-
- // seek to end of file if append flag
- if ((flags_ & O_APPEND) && curPosition_ != fileSize_) {
- if (!seekEnd()) goto writeErrorReturn;
- }
-
- while (nToWrite > 0) {
- uint8_t blockOfCluster = vol_->blockOfCluster(curPosition_);
- uint16_t blockOffset = curPosition_ & 0X1FF;
- if (blockOfCluster == 0 && blockOffset == 0) {
- // start of new cluster
- if (curCluster_ == 0) {
- if (firstCluster_ == 0) {
- // allocate first cluster of file
- if (!addCluster()) goto writeErrorReturn;
- } else {
- curCluster_ = firstCluster_;
- }
- } else {
- uint32_t next;
- if (!vol_->fatGet(curCluster_, &next)) return false;
- if (vol_->isEOC(next)) {
- // add cluster if at end of chain
- if (!addCluster()) goto writeErrorReturn;
- } else {
- curCluster_ = next;
- }
- }
- }
- // max space in block
- uint16_t n = 512 - blockOffset;
-
- // lesser of space and amount to write
- if (n > nToWrite) n = nToWrite;
-
- // block for data write
- uint32_t block = vol_->clusterStartBlock(curCluster_) + blockOfCluster;
- if (n == 512) {
- // full block - don't need to use cache
- // invalidate cache if block is in cache
- if (SdVolume::cacheBlockNumber_ == block) {
- SdVolume::cacheBlockNumber_ = 0XFFFFFFFF;
- }
- if (!vol_->writeBlock(block, src)) goto writeErrorReturn;
- src += 512;
- } else {
- if (blockOffset == 0 && curPosition_ >= fileSize_) {
- // start of new block don't need to read into cache
- if (!SdVolume::cacheFlush()) goto writeErrorReturn;
- SdVolume::cacheBlockNumber_ = block;
- SdVolume::cacheSetDirty();
- } else {
- // rewrite part of block
- if (!SdVolume::cacheRawBlock(block, SdVolume::CACHE_FOR_WRITE)) {
- goto writeErrorReturn;
- }
- }
- uint8_t* dst = SdVolume::cacheBuffer_.data + blockOffset;
- uint8_t* end = dst + n;
- while (dst != end) *dst++ = *src++;
- }
- nToWrite -= n;
- curPosition_ += n;
- }
- if (curPosition_ > fileSize_) {
- // update fileSize and insure sync will update dir entry
- fileSize_ = curPosition_;
- flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
- } else if (dateTime_ && nbyte) {
- // insure sync will update modified date and time
- flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
- }
-
- if (flags_ & O_SYNC) {
- if (!sync()) goto writeErrorReturn;
- }
- return nbyte;
-
- writeErrorReturn:
- // return for write error
- writeError = true;
- return -1;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Write a byte to a file. Required by the Arduino Print class.
- *
- * Use SdFile::writeError to check for errors.
- */
- void SdFile::write(uint8_t b) {
- write(&b, 1);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Write a string to a file. Used by the Arduino Print class.
- *
- * Use SdFile::writeError to check for errors.
- */
- void SdFile::write(const char* str) {
- write(str, strlen(str));
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Write a PROGMEM string to a file.
- *
- * Use SdFile::writeError to check for errors.
- */
- void SdFile::write_P(PGM_P str) {
- for (uint8_t c; (c = pgm_read_byte(str)); str++) write(c);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Write a PROGMEM string followed by CR/LF to a file.
- *
- * Use SdFile::writeError to check for errors.
- */
- void SdFile::writeln_P(PGM_P str) {
- write_P(str);
- println();
- }
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