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- /*
- wiring_serial.c - serial functions.
- Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
-
- Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
- Modified 29 January 2009, Marius Kintel for Sanguino - http://www.sanguino.cc/
-
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
- Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
- Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
- Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
-
- $Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
- */
-
-
- #include "wiring_private.h"
-
- // Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data. We're
- // using a ring buffer (I think), in which rx_buffer_head is the index of the
- // location to which to write the next incoming character and rx_buffer_tail
- // is the index of the location from which to read.
- #define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128
-
- #if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
- unsigned char rx_buffer[2][RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
- int rx_buffer_head[2] = {0, 0};
- int rx_buffer_tail[2] = {0, 0};
- #else
- unsigned char rx_buffer[1][RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
- int rx_buffer_head[1] = {0};
- int rx_buffer_tail[1] = {0};
- #endif
-
-
- #define BEGIN_SERIAL(uart_, baud_) \
- { \
- UBRR##uart_##H = ((F_CPU / 16 + baud / 2) / baud - 1) >> 8; \
- UBRR##uart_##L = ((F_CPU / 16 + baud / 2) / baud - 1); \
- \
- /* reset config for UART */ \
- UCSR##uart_##A = 0; \
- UCSR##uart_##B = 0; \
- UCSR##uart_##C = 0; \
- \
- /* enable rx and tx */ \
- sbi(UCSR##uart_##B, RXEN##uart_);\
- sbi(UCSR##uart_##B, TXEN##uart_);\
- \
- /* enable interrupt on complete reception of a byte */ \
- sbi(UCSR##uart_##B, RXCIE##uart_); \
- UCSR##uart_##C = _BV(UCSZ##uart_##1)|_BV(UCSZ##uart_##0); \
- /* defaults to 8-bit, no parity, 1 stop bit */ \
- }
-
- void beginSerial(uint8_t uart, long baud)
- {
- if (uart == 0) BEGIN_SERIAL(0, baud)
- #if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
- else BEGIN_SERIAL(1, baud)
- #endif
- }
-
- #define SERIAL_WRITE(uart_, c_) \
- while (!(UCSR##uart_##A & (1 << UDRE##uart_))) \
- ; \
- UDR##uart_ = c
-
- void serialWrite(uint8_t uart, unsigned char c)
- {
- if (uart == 0) {
- SERIAL_WRITE(0, c);
- }
- #if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
- else {
- SERIAL_WRITE(1, c);
- }
- #endif
- }
-
- int serialAvailable(uint8_t uart)
- {
- return (RX_BUFFER_SIZE + rx_buffer_head[uart] - rx_buffer_tail[uart]) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
- }
-
- int serialRead(uint8_t uart)
- {
- // if the head isn't ahead of the tail, we don't have any characters
- if (rx_buffer_head[uart] == rx_buffer_tail[uart]) {
- return -1;
- } else {
- unsigned char c = rx_buffer[uart][rx_buffer_tail[uart]];
- rx_buffer_tail[uart] = (rx_buffer_tail[uart] + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
- return c;
- }
- }
-
- void serialFlush(uint8_t uart)
- {
- // don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
- // occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
- // the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
- // may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
- // were full, not empty.
- rx_buffer_head[uart] = rx_buffer_tail[uart];
- }
-
- #define UART_ISR(uart_) \
- ISR(USART##uart_##_RX_vect) \
- { \
- unsigned char c = UDR##uart_; \
- \
- int i = (rx_buffer_head[uart_] + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE; \
- \
- /* if we should be storing the received character into the location \
- just before the tail (meaning that the head would advance to the \
- current location of the tail), we're about to overflow the buffer \
- and so we don't write the character or advance the head. */ \
- if (i != rx_buffer_tail[uart_]) { \
- rx_buffer[uart_][rx_buffer_head[uart_]] = c; \
- rx_buffer_head[uart_] = i; \
- } \
- }
-
- UART_ISR(0)
- #if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
- UART_ISR(1)
- #endif
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