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- /**********************************************************/
- /* Serial Bootloader for Atmel megaAVR Controllers */
- /* */
- /* tested with ATmega644 and ATmega644P */
- /* should work with other mega's, see code for details */
- /* */
- /* ATmegaBOOT.c */
- /* */
- /* 20090131: Added 324P support from Alex Leone */
- /* Marius Kintel */
- /* 20080915: applied ADABoot mods for Sanguino 644P */
- /* Brian Riley */
- /* 20080711: hacked for Sanguino by Zach Smith */
- /* and Justin Day */
- /* 20070626: hacked for Arduino Diecimila (which auto- */
- /* resets when a USB connection is made to it) */
- /* by D. Mellis */
- /* 20060802: hacked for Arduino by D. Cuartielles */
- /* based on a previous hack by D. Mellis */
- /* and D. Cuartielles */
- /* */
- /* Monitor and debug functions were added to the original */
- /* code by Dr. Erik Lins, chip45.com. (See below) */
- /* */
- /* Thanks to Karl Pitrich for fixing a bootloader pin */
- /* problem and more informative LED blinking! */
- /* */
- /* For the latest version see: */
- /* http://www.chip45.com/ */
- /* */
- /* ------------------------------------------------------ */
- /* */
- /* based on stk500boot.c */
- /* Copyright (c) 2003, Jason P. Kyle */
- /* All rights reserved. */
- /* see avr1.org for original file and information */
- /* */
- /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it */
- /* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General */
- /* Public License as published by the Free Software */
- /* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */
- /* (at your option) any later version. */
- /* */
- /* This program is distributed in the hope that it will */
- /* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the */
- /* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A */
- /* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public */
- /* License for more details. */
- /* */
- /* You should have received a copy of the GNU General */
- /* Public License along with this program; if not, write */
- /* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., */
- /* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
- /* */
- /* Licence can be viewed at */
- /* http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt */
- /* */
- /* Target = Atmel AVR m128,m64,m32,m16,m8,m162,m163,m169, */
- /* m8515,m8535. ATmega161 has a very small boot block so */
- /* isn't supported. */
- /* */
- /* Tested with m168 */
- /**********************************************************/
-
- /* $Id$ */
-
-
- /* some includes */
- #include <inttypes.h>
- #include <avr/io.h>
- #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
- #include <avr/interrupt.h>
- #include <avr/wdt.h>
- #include <avr/boot.h>
- #include <util/delay.h>
-
- #ifdef ADABOOT
- #define NUM_LED_FLASHES 3
- #define ADABOOT_VER 1
- #endif
-
-
- /* 20070707: hacked by David A. Mellis - after this many errors give up and launch application */
- #define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 5
-
- /* set the UART baud rate */
- /* 20080711: hack by Zach Hoeken */
- #define BAUD_RATE 38400
-
- /* SW_MAJOR and MINOR needs to be updated from time to time to avoid warning message from AVR Studio */
- /* never allow AVR Studio to do an update !!!! */
- #define HW_VER 0x02
- #define SW_MAJOR 0x01
- #define SW_MINOR 0x10
-
- /* onboard LED is used to indicate, that the bootloader was entered (3x flashing) */
- /* if monitor functions are included, LED goes on after monitor was entered */
- #define LED_DDR DDRB
- #define LED_PORT PORTB
- #define LED_PIN PINB
- #define LED PINB0
-
- /* define various device id's */
- /* manufacturer byte is always the same */
- #define SIG1 0x1E // Yep, Atmel is the only manufacturer of AVR micros. Single source :(
- #if defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__)
- #define SIG2 0x97
- #define SIG3 0x05
- #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
- #define SIG2 0x96
- #define SIG3 0x0A
- #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)
- #define SIG2 0x96
- #define SIG3 0x09
- #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega324P__)
- #define SIG2 0x95
- #define SIG3 0x08
- #endif
- #define PAGE_SIZE 0x080U //128 words
- #define PAGE_SIZE_BYTES 0x100U //256 bytes
-
- /* function prototypes */
- void putch(char);
- char getch(void);
- void getNch(uint8_t);
- void byte_response(uint8_t);
- void nothing_response(void);
- char gethex(void);
- void puthex(char);
- void flash_led(uint8_t);
-
- /* some variables */
- union address_union
- {
- uint16_t word;
- uint8_t byte[2];
- } address;
-
- union length_union
- {
- uint16_t word;
- uint8_t byte[2];
- } length;
-
- struct flags_struct
- {
- unsigned eeprom : 1;
- unsigned rampz : 1;
- } flags;
-
- uint8_t buff[256];
-
- uint8_t error_count = 0;
- uint8_t sreg;
-
- void (*app_start)(void) = 0x0000;
-
- /* main program starts here */
- int main(void)
- {
- uint8_t ch,ch2;
- uint16_t w;
- uint16_t i;
-
- asm volatile("nop\n\t");
-
- #ifdef ADABOOT // BBR/LF 10/8/2007 & 9/13/2008
- ch = MCUSR;
- MCUSR = 0;
-
- WDTCSR |= _BV(WDCE) | _BV(WDE);
- WDTCSR = 0;
-
- // Check if the WDT was used to reset, in which case we dont bootload and skip straight to the code. woot.
- if (! (ch & _BV(EXTRF))) // if its a not an external reset...
- app_start(); // skip bootloader
- #endif
-
-
- //initialize our serial port.
- UBRR0L = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1);
- UBRR0H = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8;
- UCSR0B = (1<<RXEN0) | (1<<TXEN0);
- UCSR0C = (1<<UCSZ00) | (1<<UCSZ01);
-
- /* Enable internal pull-up resistor on pin D0 (RX), in order
- to supress line noise that prevents the bootloader from
- timing out (DAM: 20070509) */
- DDRD &= ~_BV(PIND0);
- PORTD |= _BV(PIND0);
-
- /* set LED pin as output */
- LED_DDR |= _BV(LED);
-
- /* flash onboard LED to signal entering of bootloader */
- /* ADABOOT will do two series of flashes. first 4 - signifying ADABOOT */
- /* then a pause and another flash series signifying ADABOOT sub-version */
-
-
- flash_led(NUM_LED_FLASHES);
-
- #ifdef ADABOOT
- flash_led(ADABOOT_VER); // BBR 9/13/2008
- #endif
-
- /* forever loop */
- for (;;)
- {
- putch('\r');
- _delay_ms(500);
- }
- /* end of forever loop */
- }
-
-
- char gethex(void)
- {
- char ah,al;
-
- ah = getch();
- putch(ah);
- al = getch();
- putch(al);
-
- if(ah >= 'a')
- ah = ah - 'a' + 0x0a;
- else if(ah >= '0')
- ah -= '0';
- if(al >= 'a')
- al = al - 'a' + 0x0a;
- else if(al >= '0')
- al -= '0';
-
- return (ah << 4) + al;
- }
-
-
- void puthex(char ch)
- {
- char ah,al;
-
- ah = (ch & 0xf0) >> 4;
- if(ah >= 0x0a)
- ah = ah - 0x0a + 'a';
- else
- ah += '0';
-
- al = (ch & 0x0f);
- if(al >= 0x0a)
- al = al - 0x0a + 'a';
- else
- al += '0';
-
- putch(ah);
- putch(al);
- }
-
-
- void putch(char ch)
- {
- while (!(UCSR0A & _BV(UDRE0)));
- UDR0 = ch;
- }
-
-
-
-
- char getch(void)
- {
- uint32_t count = 0;
-
- #ifdef ADABOOT
- LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED); // toggle LED to show activity - BBR/LF 10/3/2007 & 9/13/2008
- #endif
-
- while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)))
- {
- /* 20060803 DojoCorp:: Addon coming from the previous Bootloader*/
- /* HACKME:: here is a good place to count times*/
- count++;
- if (count > MAX_TIME_COUNT)
- app_start();
- }
-
- #ifdef ADABOOT
- LED_PORT |= _BV(LED); // toggle LED to show activity - BBR/LF 10/3/2007 & 9/13/2008
- #endif
-
- return UDR0;
- }
-
-
- void getNch(uint8_t count)
- {
- uint8_t i;
- for(i=0;i<count;i++)
- {
- while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)));
- UDR0;
- }
- }
-
-
- void byte_response(uint8_t val)
- {
- if (getch() == ' ')
- {
- putch(0x14);
- putch(val);
- putch(0x10);
- }
- else
- {
- if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
- app_start();
- }
- }
-
-
- void nothing_response(void)
- {
- if (getch() == ' ')
- {
- putch(0x14);
- putch(0x10);
- }
- else
- {
- if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
- app_start();
- }
- }
-
- #ifdef ADABOOT
-
- void flash_led(uint8_t count)
- {
- /* flash onboard LED count times to signal entering of bootloader */
- /* l needs to be volatile or the delay loops below might get */
- /* optimized away if compiling with optimizations (DAM). */
-
- volatile uint32_t l;
-
- if (count == 0) {
- count = ADABOOT;
- }
-
-
- int8_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
- LED_PORT |= _BV(LED); // LED on
- for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l); // delay NGvalue was 1000 for both loops - BBR
- LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED); // LED off
- for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 250); ++l); // delay asymmteric for ADA BOOT BBR
- }
-
- for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 100); ++l); // pause ADA BOOT BBR
-
- }
-
- #else
-
- void flash_led(uint8_t count)
- {
- /* flash onboard LED three times to signal entering of bootloader */
- /* l needs to be volatile or the delay loops below might get
- optimized away if compiling with optimizations (DAM). */
- volatile uint32_t l;
-
- if (count == 0) {
- count = 3;
- }
-
- int8_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
- LED_PORT |= _BV(LED);
- for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l);
- LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED);
- for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l);
- }
-
- }
-
-
- #endif
-
-
- /* end of file ATmegaBOOT.c */
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