sb-py

Pi Pico Volcano Remote Control Gadget

For use with Raspberry Pi Pico W boards with the Waveshare Pico LCD 1.3 and the Pimoroni Pico Lipo Shim.

Adapted from the tinyusb-cdc-example, adc example, standalone client example and my Trackball firmware.

Quick Start

When compiling for the first time, check out the required git submodules.

git submodule update --init
cd pico-sdk
git submodule update --init

Then do this to build.

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DPICO_BOARD=pico_w ..
make -j4 gadget

And flash the resulting gadget.uf2 file to your Pico as usual.

For convenience you can use the included flash.sh, as long as you flashed the binary manually once before.

make -j4 gadget
../flash.sh gadget.uf2

This will use the mass storage bootloader to upload a new uf2 image.

For old-school debugging a serial port will be presented by the firmware. Open it using eg. picocom, or with the included debug.sh script.

For dependencies to compile, on Arch install these.

sudo pacman -S arm-none-eabi-gcc arm-none-eabi-newlib picocom cmake

Proper Debugging

You can also use the SWD interface for proper hardware debugging.

This follows the instructions from the RP2040 Getting Started document from chapter 5 and 6.

For ease of reading the disassembly, create a debug build.

mkdir build_debug
cd build_debug
cmake -DPICO_BOARD=pico_w -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..
make -j4 gadget

You need a hardware SWD probe. This can be made from another Pico, see Appendix A in the document linked above. For this you need to compile the picoprobe firmware, like this.

git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/picoprobe.git
cd picoprobe

git submodule update --init
mkdir build
cd build

PICO_SDK_PATH=../../../pico-sdk cmake ..
make -j4

cd ../.. # back to build_debug directory from before

And flash the resulting picoprobe.uf2 to your probe. Connect GP2 of the probe to SWCLK of the target and GP3 of the probe to SWDIO of the target. Of course you also need to connect GND between both.

You need some dependencies, mainly gdb-multiarch and the RP2040 fork of OpenOCD.

sudo apt install gdb-multiarch   # Debian / Ubuntu
sudo pacman -S arm-none-eabi-gdb # Arch Linux

git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/openocd.git --branch rp2040 --recursive --depth=1
cd openocd

# install udev rules
sudo cp contrib/60-openocd.rules /etc/udev/rules.d
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules && sudo udevadm trigger

./bootstrap
./configure --enable-ftdi --enable-sysfsgpio --enable-bcm2835gpio
make -j4

cd .. # back to build_debug directory from before

Now we can flash a firmware image via OpenOCD.

./openocd/src/openocd -s openocd/tcl -f interface/cmsis-dap.cfg -f target/rp2040.cfg -c "adapter speed 5000" -c "cmsis_dap_vid_pid 0x2e8a 0x000c" -c "program gadget.elf verify reset exit"

And also start a GDB debugging session.

./openocd/src/openocd -s openocd/tcl -f interface/cmsis-dap.cfg -f target/rp2040.cfg -c "adapter speed 5000" -c "cmsis_dap_vid_pid 0x2e8a 0x000c"
arm-none-eabi-gdb gadget.elf
target extended-remote localhost:3333

load # program elf into flash
monitor reset init # put into clean initial state
continue # start program

These commands have also been put in the flash_swd.sh and debug_swd.sh scripts, respectively. They require the build_debug folder where you checked out and built OpenOCD. Here are some general GDB tips.

License

The firmware itself is licensed as GPLv3. I initially adapted it from my own Trackball project. It uses the Pi Pico SDK, licensed as BSD 3-clause, and therefore also TinyUSB, licensed under the MIT license. Some code is adapted from the TinyUSB examples. And the project uses the FatFS library, licensed as BSD 1-clause. Also included are the MCUFont library and the st7789 library, both licensed under the MIT license. It also uses the BTstack included with the Pico SDK, following their license terms.

The case design is also licensed as GPLv3. It uses a Pi Pico case model licensed as CC-BY-NC-SA. But this is only used for visualization purposes and doesn’t influence the 3D model at all.

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

See <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.