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  31. <h1>xythobuz.de</h1>
  32. <h2>Ultimate Notifier Script</h2>
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  35. <a href='ultimatenotifier.de.html'>de</a> | <a href='ultimatenotifier.html'>en</a>
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  40. <a class="FlattrButton" href="http://www.xythobuz.de/ultimatenotifier.de.html" title="Ultimate Notifier Script">Sending Push Notifications to an iPhone from a Bash Script</a>
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  49. <h1>Ultimate Notifier Script</h1>
  50. <p>Der Dienst <a href="http://ultimatenotifier.com/">Ultimate Notifier</a> erlaubt es relativ problemlos, zum Beispiel mittels curl Push-Notifications an ein iPhone zu senden. Darauf basierend können Shell Skripte geschrieben werden, welche regelmäßig als Cron-Job gestartet werden. So kann man sich zum Beispiel über eine geänderte Public IP informieren lassen. Dafür muss dieses Skript irgendwo gespeichert werden:</p>
  51. <pre class="sh_sh">
  52. #!/bin/sh
  53. ipfile=".currentip"
  54. service="ifconfig.me"
  55. user="username"
  56. pass="password"
  57. message="IP:"
  58. ip=`curl -s $service`
  59. touch $ipfile
  60. lastip=`cat $ipfile`
  61. if [ "$ip" != "$lastip" ]; then
  62. echo "New public IP. Sending notification!"
  63. curl -s "https://www.ultimatenotifier.com/items/User/send/${user}/message=${message}%20${ip}/password=${pass}"
  64. fi
  65. cp /dev/null $ipfile
  66. echo $ip > $ipfile
  67. </pre>
  68. <p>Es liest die aktuelle öffentliche IP mittels curl vom Dienst <a href="http://ifconfig.me">ifconfig.me</a> aus und vergleicht diese mit der zwischengespeicherten IP in einer Datei namens .currentip. Unterscheiden sich die IPs, wird eine Push Notification gesendet und die neue IP gespeichert.</p>
  69. <p>Mit dem Befehl</p>
  70. <pre>crontab -e</pre>
  71. <p>Kann ein Eintrag ins cronfile hinzugefügt werden, sodass das Skript regelmäßig gestartet wird. Ein Beispiel, für 30 Minuten:</p>
  72. <pre>*/30 * * * * /Users/anon/bin/ipnotify.sh</pre>
  73. <p>Der Code findet sich auch auf <a href="https://github.com/xythobuz/Snippets/blob/master/ipnotify.sh">GitHub</a>.</p>
  74. <p>Natürlich kann dieses Prinzip beliebig erweitert werden. Dieses Bash Skript wird auf meinem Server alle 5 Minuten von cron gestartet und berichtet über eventuelle Probleme.</p>
  75. <pre class="sh_sh">
  76. #!/bin/bash
  77. # Checks for Health of Server and sends notifications to iPhone in case of error
  78. # Checks for:
  79. # - HDD Temperature
  80. # - HDD Space
  81. # - CPU Usage
  82. # Sends a notification via UltimateNotifier
  83. # Depends on bash, wget, hddtemp, grep, awk, sed, ps, sort and head.
  84. # ------------------------------
  85. # ------------------------------
  86. # Your UltimateNotifier Password
  87. UNUsername="YourUserName"
  88. UNPassword="YourPassWord"
  89. # Check for free space
  90. hddMountPoint="bay" # greps for this in mounted hdds
  91. maxPercentFull=75 # minimum percentage to send notification
  92. # Check for CPU Usage of processes
  93. maxCpuUsage=750 # Is in tenths of a percent (420 => 42%)
  94. # Checks hdd temperature
  95. # Depends on hddtemp tool
  96. hddDevice="/dev/sda"
  97. maxHddTemp=50
  98. # ------------------------------
  99. # ------------------------------
  100. # Set $message to your Message and then call this...
  101. function sendNotification {
  102. wget "https://www.ultimatenotifier.com/items/User/send/${UNUsername}/message=${message}/password=${UNPassword}" -O /dev/null -q
  103. echo "$message"
  104. }
  105. # ------------------------------
  106. # ------------------------------
  107. # Check for hdd temperature
  108. hddTemp=`/usr/sbin/hddtemp ${hddDevice} | awk '{print $4}' | awk -F '°' '{print $1}'`
  109. if [ $hddTemp -gt $maxHddTemp ]; then
  110. message="Marvin's HDD has reached ${hddTemp}°C!"
  111. sendNotification
  112. fi
  113. # Check for free space on hdd
  114. spaceUsed=`df -h | grep ${hddMountPoint} | awk '{print $5}' | sed 's/%//'`
  115. if [ $spaceUsed -gt $maxPercentFull ]; then
  116. message="Marvin's HDD is ${spaceUsed}% full!"
  117. sendNotification
  118. fi
  119. # Check for most cpu intensive process, report if usage too high
  120. processName=`ps -e -o cp,args | sed -e 's/^[ \\t]*//' | awk -F " " '{print $1, $2}' | sed -e '1d' | sort -rn | head -1 | awk '{print $2}'`
  121. processUsage=`ps -e -o cp,args | sed -e 's/^[ \\t]*//' | awk -F " " '{print $1, $2}' | sed -e '1d' | sort -rn | head -1 | awk '{print $1}'`
  122. if [ $processUsage -gt $maxCpuUsage ]; then
  123. processUsage=`echo "${processUsage} / 10.0" | bc -q`
  124. message="${processName} needs ${processUsage}% CPU!"
  125. sendNotification
  126. fi
  127. </pre>
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