Co-authored-by: Scott Lahteine <thinkyhead@users.noreply.github.com>

* Make CardReader a static class
* Make CardReader flags into bitfields

* Apply #pragma once in headers
* Adjust some thermistors formatting
* Misc cleanup and formatting

Followup to #8122

add sort alpha section to other LPC1768 boards

Following up on #3231

Keep "astyled" reformatting

Apply `ENABLED` / `DISABLED` macros to files needing only a small
number of changes.

Replace instances of the number 13 with FILENAME_LENGTH where
appropriate.

Replace instances of the number 13 with FILENAME_LENGTH where
appropriate.

First iteration of alphabetical sorting for SD cards, both
slow+efficient and fast+rammy. Option for folders to sort first, last,
or not at all.

# The first commit's message is:
SD Card Alpha Sorting

First iteration of alphabetical sorting for SD cards, both
slow+efficient and fast+rammy. Option for folders to sort first, last,
or not at all.

# This is the 2nd commit message:

Expand on More RAM concept, address minor bugs

# This is the 3rd commit message:

Improvements, more SORT_USES_MORE_RAM

With this option, always keeps the dir in RAM, doubling as a cache for
getfilename. A board with only 8K of SRAM is cutting it very close.

# This is the 4th commit message:

Completed SORT_USES_MORE_RAM implementation

For the MORE_RAM option we need to buffer both the short and long
names, even though long names are sometimes redundant. Worst case, all
the names are max length. We can save some RAM by not storing these. We
could save more RAM by only storing the visible part of the long name.

First iteration of alphabetical sorting for SD cards, both
slow+efficient and fast+rammy. Option for folders to sort first, last,
or not at all.

First iteration of alphabetical sorting for SD cards, both
slow+efficient and fast+rammy. Option for folders to sort first, last,
or not at all.