* Apply #pragma once in headers
* Adjust some thermistors formatting
* Misc cleanup and formatting

Pointed out by @GMagician

* Misc fixes and improvements

- Get rid of most critical sections on the Serial port drivers for AVR and DUE. Proper usage of FIFOs should allow interrupts to stay enabled without harm to queuing and dequeuing.
  Also, with 8-bit indices (for AVR) and up to 32-bit indices (for ARM), there is no need to protect reads and writes to those indices.
- Simplify the XON/XOFF logic quite a bit. Much cleaner now (both for AVR and ARM)
- Prevent a race condition (edge case) that could happen when estimating the proper value for the stepper timer (by reading it) and writing the calculated value for the time to the next ISR by disabling interrupts in those critical and small sections of the code - The problem could lead to lost steps.
- Fix dual endstops not properly homing bug (maybe).

* Set position immediately when possible

Fix #9906

* Update persistent_store_impl.cpp
* Remove define BYTE from serial functions since Arduino docs typically show 0 for the normal case.

* Enable hardware serial ports on LPC1768

* Fix compilation errors with other HALs

* FIx order of includes in LPC1768 HAL main.cpp

* Add support for RX_BUFFER_SIZE and TX_BUFFER_SIZE options in Configuration_adv.h

From @ejtagle, originally #7459

Implement AVR Platform

Similar to the current Arduino HardwareSerial
but with max. 256 byte buffer-size.

Deactivated by default.

The boards with AT90USB processor (USBCON) already use a TX-buffer.

Add an emergency-command parser to MarlinSerial's RX interrupt.

The parser tries to find and execute M108,M112,M410 before the commands disappear in the RX-buffer.

To avoid false positives for M117, comments and commands followed by filenames (M23, M28, M30, M32, M33) are filtered.

This enables Marlin to receive and react on the Emergency command at all times - regardless of whether the buffers are full or not. It remains to convince hosts to send the commands. To inform the hosts about the new feature a new entry in the M115-report was made. "`EMERGENCY_CODES:M112,M108,M410;`".

The parser is fast. It only ever needs two switch decisions and one assignment of the new state for every character.

One problem remains. If the host has sent an incomplete line before sending an emergency command the emergency command could be omitted when the parser is in `state_IGNORE`.
In that case the host should send "\ncommand\n"

Also introduces M108 to break the waiting for the heaters in M109, M190 and M303.

Rename `cancel_heatup` to `wait_for_heatup` to better see the purpose.

Following up on #3231

Protect MarlinSerial against interrupts
by shielding the CRITICAL_SECTIONs

Now with a test if RX_BUFFER_SIZE is in the required range.
Code in peek() and read() is now optimized for readability and showing the similarity between the two.

Maybe a bit overprotected in checkRx() and store_char(), but now some days without detected errors from this source.

Keep "astyled" reformatting

- For some reason it’s easy to forget what BT stands for, but it
doesn’t need an abbreviation.

Apply `ENABLED` / `DISABLED` macros to files needing only a small
number of changes.

- Add BIT and TEST macros
- Add _APPLY_ macros to stepper.cpp to help with consolidation
- Consolidate code in stepper.cpp using macros
- Apply standards in stepper.cpp
- Use >= 0 instead of > -1 as a better semantic
- Replace DUAL_Y_CARRIAGE with Y_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS