Co-authored-by: Scott Lahteine <github@thinkyhead.com>

* Apply #pragma once in headers
* Adjust some thermistors formatting
* Misc cleanup and formatting

Always honor minimum period on stepper pulse generation, and fix timing calculations

Signed-off-by: etagle <ejtagle@hotmail.com>

Also simplify logic on all ARM-based interrupts. Now, it is REQUIRED to properly configure interrupt priority. USART should have highest priority, followed by Stepper, and then all others.

Followup to #9985

To reduce confusion over the current timer count vs. the compare (aka "top") value. Caution: this re-uses the function name, changing its meaning.

Some also get a `HAL_timer_interrupt_enabled` function.

* Merging early because of build failures.  See #8105

* Make LPC1768 pinmapping not specific to Re-ARM

* Add HAL_PIN_TYPE and LPC1768 pin features

* M43 Updates

* Move pin map into pinsDebug_LPC1768.h

* Incorporate comments and M226

* Fix persistent store compilation issues

* Update pin features

* Update MKS SBASE pins

* Use native LPC1768 pin numbers in M42, M43, and M226

Alternative to #7882. If F_CPU is greater than 1000 it can be evenly divided by 8. Over 10000, 16; over 100000, 32; over 1 million, 64; etc.