Co-Authored-By: bob-the-kuhn <bob.kuhn@att.net>

Fix #9799 — hopefully not a unicorn

See #13065

Mostly from the L6470-oriented PR

RemRam needs to redefine a particular timer to work correctly. The HAL did foresee this possibility and checks if the timer was already defined for either the stepper or temperature timer.

Prior to this commit the header file for the timers couldn't see those definitions in the pin file, but this commit will fix this.

Tested on an actual hardware to verify. (It wouldn't boot without it.)

* Add support for MKS Robin TFT display

- Add support for MKS Robin TFT display and encoder for MKS Robin board.
- Generic 128x64 UI with x2 upscale is used (for now).
- Tested on MKS Robin TFT V2.0 with ST7789V controller.

Move `watchdog_reset` from `.h` to `.cpp` to eliminate the need to include `MarlinConfig.h` in a HAL-related file.

* Make ExtUI respect MAXTEMP limits
  - Temperatures are now clamped by MAXTEMP limits rather than arbitrary values.
* Speed up USB init, add status
  - Speed up USB initialization
  - Show status message if init failed
* Enable status messages for EXTENSIBLE_UI
* Adjust max limit to MAX_TEMP - 15
* Misc. tweaks to formatting, const, etc.

Implement initial support for MKS Robin (STM32F103ZET6) board.
Custom build script is used to generate encrypted firmware compatible with original MSK Robin bootloader (i.e. safe firmware update from SD card and possibility to go back to original close-source firmware).